我是油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)專業(yè)的一名學(xué)生，這是我花了2個(gè)月完成的成品油庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)說明書，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，排版美觀，設(shè)計(jì)精確，規(guī)范得體，特別適合油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)專業(yè)同學(xué)的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的參考，絕對(duì)原創(chuàng)。


摘要
    油庫(kù)是接收、儲(chǔ)存、發(fā)放石油或石油產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)立企業(yè)或單位。它是協(xié)調(diào)原油生產(chǎn)、原油加工、成品油供應(yīng)及運(yùn)輸?shù)募~帶，是國(guó)家石油儲(chǔ)備和供應(yīng)的基地，也是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和軍隊(duì)后勤建設(shè)的重要組成部分。它對(duì)于保障國(guó)防和促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展具有相當(dāng)重要的意義。
由于石油工業(yè)的快速進(jìn)步和石油戰(zhàn)略地位的不斷提高，油庫(kù)的建設(shè)也越來越重要。本設(shè)計(jì)將根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書，擬建一座B成品油庫(kù)，以便沿鐵路進(jìn)庫(kù)和公路運(yùn)出。在綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí)的前提下，查閱了有關(guān)成品油庫(kù)各操作單元設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算的規(guī)范及文獻(xiàn)。本設(shè)計(jì)闡述了設(shè)計(jì)思路和相關(guān)理論，介紹了主要運(yùn)用到的計(jì)算公式、計(jì)算結(jié)果；詳細(xì)說明了成品油庫(kù)各操作單元的計(jì)算過程，并設(shè)計(jì)了該油庫(kù)的總平面布置圖和工藝流程圖。本設(shè)計(jì)主要包括總平面布置、工藝流程及消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算等方面。本油庫(kù)的總平面布置符合有關(guān)規(guī)范規(guī)定，工藝設(shè)計(jì)合理、且完全滿足任務(wù)書規(guī)定的收發(fā)油及儲(chǔ)存作業(yè)要求。

關(guān)鍵詞：成品油庫(kù)  工藝流程  平面布置  設(shè)備 

ABSTRACT
Depot is receiving, storing, issuing oil or independent companies or units of petroleum products. It is the coordination of crude oil production, crude oil processing, oil supply and transportation link is the national oil reserve bases and supply, as well as an important part of China's modernization and construction of military logistics. It has a very important significance for the protection of national defense and the rapid development of the national economy.
Due to the rapid progress and continuously improve oil and strategic position of the oil industry, oil depot building more and more important. The design will be based on the design task book, in the vicinity of the proposed station B a crude oil joint library for joint oil purification station through which the outside opposite to the first station and refinery output. Under the premise of the integrated use of expertise, access to the specification and the literature on the various operating units of crude library design and calculation. This design describes the design ideas and theories are introduced to the main use of the formula to calculate the results; a detailed description of the calculation process crude library each operating unit and the overall design of the plane of the depot layout and process flow diagrams. The design includes the general layout, process design and fire protection systems and computing, automation and control and other aspects of the conceptual design. General layout of the depot comply with the relevant specification, rational process design, and fully meet the requirements of receiving oil and store operations tasks specified in the letter.

Key words：Finished oil depot  Process design  Overall plane layout  Equipment

目  錄
1緒  論 ..1
  1.1課題的背景、目的及意義 1
    1.1.1 課題的背景 1
    1.1.2 課題的目的...............................................................................................................1
    1.1.3 課題的意義...............................................................................................................1
  1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)...........................................................................................1
    1.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................................................1
    1.2.2 國(guó)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀...........................................................................................................1
    1.2.3 發(fā)展趨勢(shì)...................................................................................................................2
  1.3設(shè)計(jì)原始數(shù)據(jù)...................................................................................................................2
  1.4設(shè)計(jì)要求 3
  1.5設(shè)計(jì)過程 3
    1.5.1 總平面布置 3
    1.5.2 工藝流程設(shè)計(jì) 3
    1.5.3 加熱系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ...4
    1.5.4 消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 4
2.總平面布置與計(jì)算..................................................................................................................5
  2.1 總平面布置原則..............................................................................................................5
  2.2 總平面布置說明..............................................................................................................5
    2.2.1 儲(chǔ)油區(qū).......................................................................................................................5
    2.2.2 裝卸區(qū) 5
    2.2.3 輔助生產(chǎn)區(qū)...............................................................................................................6
    2.2.4 行政管理區(qū)...............................................................................................................6
    2.2.5 庫(kù)內(nèi)道路...................................................................................................................6
  2.3 總平面布置計(jì)算..............................................................................................................7
    2.3.1 油庫(kù)容量的確定.......................................................................................................7
    2.3.2 罐區(qū)布置...................................................................................................................8
    2.3.3 防火堤高度的確定...................................................................................................8
    2.3.4 油庫(kù)各油罐區(qū)布置示意圖.......................................................................................9
    2.3.5 汽油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................11
    2.3.6 柴油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................12
    2.3.7 粘油罐區(qū)防火堤高度的確定.................................................................................12
  2.4 油品裝卸作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) .13
    2.4.1 鐵路裝卸系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇.....................................................................................14
    2.4.2 根據(jù)牽引定數(shù)確定最大車位數(shù) 14
    2.4.3 鐵路作用線的確定.................................................................................................15
    2.4.4 棧橋.........................................................................................................................15
  2.5 公路散裝發(fā)油設(shè)施........................................................................................................15
   2.5.1 公路散裝鶴管數(shù)的確定...........................................................................................15
   2.5.2 各油品所需鶴管數(shù)計(jì)算如下...................................................................................16
   2.5.3 油庫(kù)所需建立的鶴管總數(shù).......................................................................................16      
2.6桶裝作業(yè)設(shè)施.....................................................................................................................16
   2.6.1 灌油栓數(shù)目的確定...................................................................................................16
   2.6.2 計(jì)算油品的灌油栓數(shù)...............................................................................................17
   2.6.3 桶裝倉(cāng)庫(kù)面積...........................................................................................................18
   2.6.4 列表計(jì)算各種油品的桶裝面積...............................................................................19
   2.6.5 桶裝倉(cāng)庫(kù)面積...........................................................................................................20
3工藝流程設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算............................................................................................................21
 3.1工藝流程說明總論...........................................................................................................21
    3.1.1 鐵路裝卸系統(tǒng)說明.................................................................................................21
    3.1.2 公路裝卸系統(tǒng)說明.................................................................................................21
  3.2 工藝流程的水力計(jì)算....................................................................................................21
    3.2.1 工藝流程計(jì)算過程及原則.....................................................................................21
    3.2.2 鐵路輕油工藝流程水力計(jì)算.................................................................................21
  3.3 泵幾何安裝高度的確定................................................................................................24
    3.3.1 泵的安裝高度計(jì)算 24
    3.3.2 泵汽蝕性能校核 29
    3.3.3 卸油管路汽阻斷流校核 30
    3.3.4 真空系統(tǒng)的計(jì)算.....................................................................................................30
    3.3.5 掃艙校核.................................................................................................................31
  3.4 公路裝卸區(qū)工藝流程水力計(jì)算....................................................................................32
  3.5 管路裝卸流程和水力計(jì)算 36
4加熱系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算............................................................................................................39
  4.1油罐周圍介質(zhì)溫度 39
  4.2 油罐總傳熱系數(shù)............................................................................................................39
  4.3 加熱油品所需的總熱量 40
  4.4 蒸汽經(jīng)加熱器至油品總傳熱系數(shù) 41
  4.5 加熱器面積 43
  4.6 蒸汽消耗量 44
5消防系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算........................................................................................................45
  5.1 消防系統(tǒng)的合理選擇....................................................................................................45
  5.2 著火罐的確定................................................................................................................45
  5.3 計(jì)算吸入管、排出管的管徑........................................................................................45
    5.3.1 選擇經(jīng)濟(jì)流速.........................................................................................................45
    5.3.2 計(jì)算管徑.................................................................................................................46
    5.3.3 選擇管型.................................................................................................................46
  5.4 消防用水的計(jì)算............................................................................................................46
    5.4.1 著火罐的確定.........................................................................................................46
    5.4.2 泡沫液儲(chǔ)備量的確定.............................................................................................46
  5.5 消防用水的計(jì)算............................................................................................................47
    5.5.1 冷卻著火罐用水量.................................................................................................47
    5.5.2 配制全部泡沫混合液用水量.................................................................................47
    5.5.3 冷卻鄰近油罐用水量.............................................................................................48
  5.6 選泵................................................................................................................................48
    5.6.1 流量確定.................................................................................................................48
    5.6.2 揚(yáng)程計(jì)算.................................................................................................................49
    5.6.3 泡沫管路沿程摩阻.................................................................................................49
    5.6.4 泡沫泵的選用.........................................................................................................49
6總結(jié)及建議 50
  6.1 總結(jié) 50
  6.2 建議 50
致  謝 51
參考文獻(xiàn) 52
附  錄 53