蘇格拉底的守法觀及其對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示
7600多字 12頁(yè)
包括開(kāi)題報(bào)告，任務(wù)書(shū)，文獻(xiàn)綜述，論文



摘 要
蘇格拉底之死是人類歷史上引人深思的案件之一。盡管蘇格拉底的審判是一個(gè)惡法的審判，而且對(duì)蘇格拉底的判決是建立在莫須有的罪名的基礎(chǔ)上，但是蘇格拉底甘愿受死，以生命捍衛(wèi)法律尊嚴(yán)。蘇格拉底之死顯示出他所堅(jiān)持的既非實(shí)用主義的法律觀，也非倫理型的法律觀，而是一種形式主義法律觀。蘇格拉底的法律觀對(duì)與維護(hù)法律權(quán)威，建造一種遵法型的秩序是很有意義的，對(duì)處于法治初創(chuàng)階段的中國(guó)有著積極的價(jià)值。但是，我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，蘇格拉底式的守法觀也有放縱惡法的危險(xiǎn)，因此國(guó)家必須改善立法，建立有效的惡法糾錯(cuò)機(jī)制。


關(guān)鍵詞：蘇格拉底之死，形式主義守法觀，法律權(quán)威，守法




Socrates and law-abiding concept and
its Implications to China

Abstract

The Death of Socrates is one of the thoughtful law cases in human history. Although the adjudgement of Socrates is a draconian one and it is based on unwarranted charges, Socrates was willing to accept the death to defend the dignity of the law. The death of Socrates showed that he did not stick to the legal concept of pragmatism and the non-ethical-legal concept, but a legal concept of formalism. It has great significance for his legal concept to maintain the authority of the law and construct the compliance order. Moreover it is of great value for China which is in the start-up phase of the rule of law. Nevertheless, we must recognize that the law concept of Socrates has the danger of indulging the draconian law. Thus the state must improve legislation and establish an effective mechanism for correcting the draconian law.


Keywords: The death of Socrates, Legal concept of formalism, Law authority, Law-abiding



目 錄

摘 要 II
Abstract III
前 言 1
一、蘇格拉底之死：以生命捍衛(wèi)法律尊嚴(yán) 1
（一）蘇格拉底的審判：一次“公正的”惡法審判 1
（二）蘇格拉底以死捍衛(wèi)法律尊嚴(yán)、樹(shù)立法律權(quán)威 2
二、蘇格拉底的守法觀：一種形式主義的守法觀 3
（一）守法觀的主要類型 3
（二）蘇格拉底的守法觀 5
三、蘇格拉底的守法觀在當(dāng)代的價(jià)值 5
（一）守法---我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段法制的迫切需要 5
（二）提倡守法觀，對(duì)我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義 5
結(jié) 語(yǔ) 7
參考文獻(xiàn)： 8
致 謝 9


參考文獻(xiàn)
[10] [美] 德沃金.認(rèn)真對(duì)待權(quán)利[M].信春鷹、吳玉章譯.北京:中國(guó)大百科全書(shū)出版社,1998.271.
[11] 王振東.惡法亦法理論的歷史尋蹤及其價(jià)值[J].法理學(xué)、法史學(xué),2008.2:158.
[12] [英]拉茲.法律的權(quán)威：法律與道德論文集[M].朱峰,譯.北京:法律出版社,2005.250
[13] 張文顯.二十一世紀(jì)西方法哲學(xué)思潮研究[M].北京:法律出版社,2006.168.
[14] 楊磊.論法治下的惡法[J].華東政法學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),1999.1:82.
[15] 甄惠.蘇格拉底與法律權(quán)威的對(duì)話[J].前沿,2005.12:35.
[16] 周旺生.法理探索[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.235.