公司特征、股權結構與現(xiàn)金持有量的實證研究.doc
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公司特征、股權結構與現(xiàn)金持有量的實證研究,59頁共計30884字摘 要現(xiàn)金持有量對公司而言,會影響到公司的投資和籌資決策,也會影響到管理層的消費行為,還會影響到公司在資本市場上被收購的可能性。本文以1995年到2004年滬、深股市去除金融行業(yè)的所有行業(yè)上市公司為樣本,通過靜態(tài)回歸模型、動態(tài)回歸模型以及差分分層回歸來分析中...
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公司特征、股權結構與現(xiàn)金持有量的實證研究
59頁共計30884字
摘 要
現(xiàn)金持有量對公司而言,會影響到公司的投資和籌資決策,也會影響到管理層的消費行為,還會影響到公司在資本市場上被收購的可能性。本文以1995年到2004年滬、深股市去除金融行業(yè)的所有行業(yè)上市公司為樣本,通過靜態(tài)回歸模型、動態(tài)回歸模型以及差分分層回歸來分析中國上市公司的公司特征因素、股權結構因素對其公司現(xiàn)金持有量的影響。
本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),很大一部分的公司特征因素都對公司的現(xiàn)金持有量有顯著影響。結果是部分與權衡理論的預期相符,部分與優(yōu)序融資理論的預期相符。而具有中國特色的股權結構因素,如:國有還是非國有,第一大股東持股比例等,也表現(xiàn)出對公司的現(xiàn)金持有量有影響。
目 錄
摘 要 Ⅱ
ABSTRACT Ⅲ
目 錄 Ⅳ
引 言 1
1.問題的提出 1
2.研究目的 1
3.研究方法 2
4.論文內容 2
5.論文創(chuàng)新之處 3
第1章 文獻綜述 4
1.1國內外研究文獻綜述 4
1.2研究方法綜述 7
第2章 理論依據(jù)及研究假設 13
2.1權衡理論模型 13
2.2優(yōu)序融資理論模型 17
2.3股權結構與公司現(xiàn)金持有量 18
2.4研究假設 20
第3章 樣本、變量與模型 24
3.1樣本選擇與數(shù)據(jù)處理 24
3.2變量的定義 24
3.3數(shù)據(jù)模型 26
第4章 實證研究 28
4.1描述性統(tǒng)計分析 28
4.2相關性檢驗 29
4.3靜態(tài)模型回歸分析結果 31
4.4動態(tài)模型回歸分析結果 38
結 論 48
參考文獻 50
后 記 53
論文原創(chuàng)性聲明 55
關鍵詞: 公司特征, 股權結構, 現(xiàn)金持有量
參考文獻
1. Tim Opler, Lee Pinkowitz, Rene Stulz and Rohan Williamson .The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 1999, 52: 3-46
2. Lee Pinkowitz, Rohan Willianmson .Bank Power and Cash Holdings: Evidence from Japan. The Review of Financial Studies Winter 2001, Vol.14, No.4: 1059-1082
3. Aydin Ozkan, Neslihan Ozkan .Corporate cash holdings: An empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking&Finance 2004, 28: 2113-2134
4. Yilmaz Guney, Aydin Ozkan and Neslihan Ozkan .Additional international evidence on corporate cash holdings. Working paper, Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, 2003
5. Amy Dittmar, Jan Mahrt-Smith and Henri Servaes .International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2003, Vol.38, No.1
6. Macey J.R., and G.P. Miller .Universal Banks Are Not the Answer to America’s Corporate Governance “Problem”: A Look at Germany, Japan, and the U.S.. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1997, 9, 57-73.
7. Diamond, D.2. .Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring . Review of Economic Studies 1984, 51, 393-414
8. Boyd, J., Prescott, E.C. .Financial intermediary-coalitions. Journal of Economic Theory 1986, 38, 211-232.
9. Berlin, M., Loeys, J. .Bond covenants and delegated monitoring. Journal of Finance 1988, 43, 397-412
10. Fama, E. .What’s different about banks. Journal of Monetary Economics 1985, 15, 29-39
11. Fama, E., Jensen, M. .Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 1983, 26, 301-325
12. Chemmanur, T.J., Fulghieri, P. .Reputation, renegotiation and the choice between bank loans and publicly traded debt. The Review of Financial Studies 1994, 7,475-506
13. Myers, Stewart C. and Nicholas Majluf .Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 1984,13,187-221.
14. Antunovich, Peter .Optimal slack policy under asymmetric information. Manuscript, Northwestern University, 1996
15. Stiglitz, J. .Credit markets and the control of capital. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 1985, 17,133-152
16. Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W. .Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 1986, 95, 461-488
17. Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W. .A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance 1997, 52, 737-784
18. Flannery, M.J. .Asymmetric information and risky debt maturity choice. Journal of Finance 1986, 41, 19-37
19. Kale, J.R., Noe, T.H. .Risky debt maturity choice in a sequential equilibrium. Journal of Financial Research 1990, 13, 155-165
20. Diamond, D.W. .Seniority and maturity of debt contracts. Journal of Financial Economics 1993,33, 341-368
21. Kim, Chang-Soo, Mauer, D.C., Sherman, A. E. .The determinants of corporate liquidity: theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1998, 33, 305-334
22. Myers, S.C.. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 1997, 5, 147-175
23 .Myers, S.C., Majluf, N.S. .Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 1984, 13, 187-221
24. Borokhovich, K.A., Parrino, R., Trapani, T. .Outside directors and CEO selection. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1996, 31, 337-355
25. Mayer. D. , Shivdasani, A., Smith, C. . Board composition and corporate control: Evidence from the insurance industry. Journal of Business 1997, 70, 33-62
26. Rosenstein, S., Wyatt, J. .Insider directors, board effectiveness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 1997, 44, 229-250
27. Wayne H. Mikkelson and M. Megan Partch .Do persistent large cash reserves hinder performance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2003, Vol.38, No.2
28. 張獻華,姜秀珍,田亮. 影響企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有量的經(jīng)濟學詮釋. 經(jīng)濟問題探索,2004,3
29. 陳祖華,朱慶仙. 公司治理模式的國際比較及啟示——從資本結構角度的分析. 南京審計學院學報,2005,1
30. 李增泉,孫錚,王志偉. “掏空”與所有權安排——來自我國上市公司大股東資金占用的經(jīng)驗證據(jù). 會計研究,2004,12
31. 吳曉求. 中國上市公司:資本結構于公司治理. 中國人民大學出版社,2003
59頁共計30884字
摘 要
現(xiàn)金持有量對公司而言,會影響到公司的投資和籌資決策,也會影響到管理層的消費行為,還會影響到公司在資本市場上被收購的可能性。本文以1995年到2004年滬、深股市去除金融行業(yè)的所有行業(yè)上市公司為樣本,通過靜態(tài)回歸模型、動態(tài)回歸模型以及差分分層回歸來分析中國上市公司的公司特征因素、股權結構因素對其公司現(xiàn)金持有量的影響。
本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),很大一部分的公司特征因素都對公司的現(xiàn)金持有量有顯著影響。結果是部分與權衡理論的預期相符,部分與優(yōu)序融資理論的預期相符。而具有中國特色的股權結構因素,如:國有還是非國有,第一大股東持股比例等,也表現(xiàn)出對公司的現(xiàn)金持有量有影響。
目 錄
摘 要 Ⅱ
ABSTRACT Ⅲ
目 錄 Ⅳ
引 言 1
1.問題的提出 1
2.研究目的 1
3.研究方法 2
4.論文內容 2
5.論文創(chuàng)新之處 3
第1章 文獻綜述 4
1.1國內外研究文獻綜述 4
1.2研究方法綜述 7
第2章 理論依據(jù)及研究假設 13
2.1權衡理論模型 13
2.2優(yōu)序融資理論模型 17
2.3股權結構與公司現(xiàn)金持有量 18
2.4研究假設 20
第3章 樣本、變量與模型 24
3.1樣本選擇與數(shù)據(jù)處理 24
3.2變量的定義 24
3.3數(shù)據(jù)模型 26
第4章 實證研究 28
4.1描述性統(tǒng)計分析 28
4.2相關性檢驗 29
4.3靜態(tài)模型回歸分析結果 31
4.4動態(tài)模型回歸分析結果 38
結 論 48
參考文獻 50
后 記 53
論文原創(chuàng)性聲明 55
關鍵詞: 公司特征, 股權結構, 現(xiàn)金持有量
參考文獻
1. Tim Opler, Lee Pinkowitz, Rene Stulz and Rohan Williamson .The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 1999, 52: 3-46
2. Lee Pinkowitz, Rohan Willianmson .Bank Power and Cash Holdings: Evidence from Japan. The Review of Financial Studies Winter 2001, Vol.14, No.4: 1059-1082
3. Aydin Ozkan, Neslihan Ozkan .Corporate cash holdings: An empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking&Finance 2004, 28: 2113-2134
4. Yilmaz Guney, Aydin Ozkan and Neslihan Ozkan .Additional international evidence on corporate cash holdings. Working paper, Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, 2003
5. Amy Dittmar, Jan Mahrt-Smith and Henri Servaes .International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2003, Vol.38, No.1
6. Macey J.R., and G.P. Miller .Universal Banks Are Not the Answer to America’s Corporate Governance “Problem”: A Look at Germany, Japan, and the U.S.. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1997, 9, 57-73.
7. Diamond, D.2. .Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring . Review of Economic Studies 1984, 51, 393-414
8. Boyd, J., Prescott, E.C. .Financial intermediary-coalitions. Journal of Economic Theory 1986, 38, 211-232.
9. Berlin, M., Loeys, J. .Bond covenants and delegated monitoring. Journal of Finance 1988, 43, 397-412
10. Fama, E. .What’s different about banks. Journal of Monetary Economics 1985, 15, 29-39
11. Fama, E., Jensen, M. .Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 1983, 26, 301-325
12. Chemmanur, T.J., Fulghieri, P. .Reputation, renegotiation and the choice between bank loans and publicly traded debt. The Review of Financial Studies 1994, 7,475-506
13. Myers, Stewart C. and Nicholas Majluf .Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 1984,13,187-221.
14. Antunovich, Peter .Optimal slack policy under asymmetric information. Manuscript, Northwestern University, 1996
15. Stiglitz, J. .Credit markets and the control of capital. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 1985, 17,133-152
16. Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W. .Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 1986, 95, 461-488
17. Shleifer, A., Vishny, R.W. .A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance 1997, 52, 737-784
18. Flannery, M.J. .Asymmetric information and risky debt maturity choice. Journal of Finance 1986, 41, 19-37
19. Kale, J.R., Noe, T.H. .Risky debt maturity choice in a sequential equilibrium. Journal of Financial Research 1990, 13, 155-165
20. Diamond, D.W. .Seniority and maturity of debt contracts. Journal of Financial Economics 1993,33, 341-368
21. Kim, Chang-Soo, Mauer, D.C., Sherman, A. E. .The determinants of corporate liquidity: theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1998, 33, 305-334
22. Myers, S.C.. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 1997, 5, 147-175
23 .Myers, S.C., Majluf, N.S. .Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 1984, 13, 187-221
24. Borokhovich, K.A., Parrino, R., Trapani, T. .Outside directors and CEO selection. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1996, 31, 337-355
25. Mayer. D. , Shivdasani, A., Smith, C. . Board composition and corporate control: Evidence from the insurance industry. Journal of Business 1997, 70, 33-62
26. Rosenstein, S., Wyatt, J. .Insider directors, board effectiveness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 1997, 44, 229-250
27. Wayne H. Mikkelson and M. Megan Partch .Do persistent large cash reserves hinder performance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2003, Vol.38, No.2
28. 張獻華,姜秀珍,田亮. 影響企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有量的經(jīng)濟學詮釋. 經(jīng)濟問題探索,2004,3
29. 陳祖華,朱慶仙. 公司治理模式的國際比較及啟示——從資本結構角度的分析. 南京審計學院學報,2005,1
30. 李增泉,孫錚,王志偉. “掏空”與所有權安排——來自我國上市公司大股東資金占用的經(jīng)驗證據(jù). 會計研究,2004,12
31. 吳曉求. 中國上市公司:資本結構于公司治理. 中國人民大學出版社,2003
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