《德伯家的苔絲》悲劇成因探析.doc
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《德伯家的苔絲》悲劇成因探析,causes of tragedy of tess of the d’urbervilles contentsabstractⅠkey wordsⅠ摘要......Ⅱ關(guān)鍵詞...Ⅱintroduction1i. introduction to thomas hardy........2ii....
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《德伯家的苔絲》悲劇成因探析
Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key words……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………..……...….Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………..….Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
I. Introduction to Thomas Hardy….…………………….………….…………….....2
II. Background of the Novel ……………………………………………………….....3
III. Two Deep Stratifications of Tess’s Tragedy ……………………………………..4
A. Family and Society Caused Tess’s Tragedy …. ………………………………...…4
1. Family Background of Tess ……………………………………...….…………..4
2. Hypocritical Capitalism Morals View and Unequal Legal System……..………5
3. Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers …………………...…..…………6
B. Characters’ Analysis in the Novel.....…………………………….……...…………6
1. Tess’s Character …………………………………………………………...…...6
2. Alec and Clare’s Characters…………………………………………………...9
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….…….…….12
Acknowledgements…………………………..……………….…………………......13
Bibliography………………………………………….…...…………….………..….14
Abstract
Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. The article describes the society environment, then begins to analysis of characters’ personality and religion factors open out at that time. Tess’s tragic life is caused by that society and it’s the result of that time. Except this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character---resistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic.
Key Words
Tess’s Tragedy; Social Environment; Family Environment; Moral ethic; Character
摘 要
托馬斯．哈代是19世紀(jì)英國著名的批判現(xiàn)實主義作家，《德伯家的苔絲》是他最為有影響力的一部巨著。該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命運。文章通過對小說中社會環(huán)境的描寫，再從人物性格和當(dāng)時的宗教原因著手，由此揭露出苔絲悲慘的命運是那個社會所造成的，是一個時代思想，傳統(tǒng)，秩序的局限所造成的結(jié)果。除此之外,這與她自身性格的弱點也是分不開的，因為她對命運有著反抗的一面也有妥協(xié)的一面。所以，作為普通人的苔絲與當(dāng)時社會的抗?fàn)幨菬o助的，最終會像所有一切與道德倫理相悖的事物一樣，被淪為社會的犧牲品。
關(guān)鍵詞
苔絲的悲劇; 社會環(huán)境; 家庭環(huán)境；倫理道德; 個體性格
Bibliography
［1］Thomas Hardy. Tess of the D’Urbervilles［M］.Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press,2004.
［2］Chenxia.. Analysis of the Tragic Mood in “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” ［J］.Journal of Renmin University of China (social societies), 1998.
［3］Li Jian, Yuanjing. The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess［J］. Journal of Daqing Teachers’ College, 2005.
［4］Zhang Xiaodong. Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［J］. Journal of Chaohu College, 2004.
［5］YuYang. From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess. Beijing: ShangWu Press, 1971.
［6］陳燾宇編選：《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》，北京，中國社會科學(xué)出版社，1982.
［7］張中載，《托馬斯哈代――思想和創(chuàng)作》， 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 ，1987.
［8］霍恩比著.李北達譯：《牛津高階漢英雙解詞典》，北京：商務(wù)出版社，2002.
［9］張世君，《<德伯家的苔絲>鑒賞》,重慶出版社, 1986.
［10］蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)院高爾基世界文學(xué)研究所編. 英國文學(xué)史1870-1955. 北京：人民文學(xué)出版社. 1983.
字?jǐn)?shù)：26912
Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key words……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………..……...….Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………..….Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
I. Introduction to Thomas Hardy….…………………….………….…………….....2
II. Background of the Novel ……………………………………………………….....3
III. Two Deep Stratifications of Tess’s Tragedy ……………………………………..4
A. Family and Society Caused Tess’s Tragedy …. ………………………………...…4
1. Family Background of Tess ……………………………………...….…………..4
2. Hypocritical Capitalism Morals View and Unequal Legal System……..………5
3. Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers …………………...…..…………6
B. Characters’ Analysis in the Novel.....…………………………….……...…………6
1. Tess’s Character …………………………………………………………...…...6
2. Alec and Clare’s Characters…………………………………………………...9
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….…….…….12
Acknowledgements…………………………..……………….…………………......13
Bibliography………………………………………….…...…………….………..….14
Abstract
Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. The article describes the society environment, then begins to analysis of characters’ personality and religion factors open out at that time. Tess’s tragic life is caused by that society and it’s the result of that time. Except this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character---resistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic.
Key Words
Tess’s Tragedy; Social Environment; Family Environment; Moral ethic; Character
摘 要
托馬斯．哈代是19世紀(jì)英國著名的批判現(xiàn)實主義作家，《德伯家的苔絲》是他最為有影響力的一部巨著。該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命運。文章通過對小說中社會環(huán)境的描寫，再從人物性格和當(dāng)時的宗教原因著手，由此揭露出苔絲悲慘的命運是那個社會所造成的，是一個時代思想，傳統(tǒng)，秩序的局限所造成的結(jié)果。除此之外,這與她自身性格的弱點也是分不開的，因為她對命運有著反抗的一面也有妥協(xié)的一面。所以，作為普通人的苔絲與當(dāng)時社會的抗?fàn)幨菬o助的，最終會像所有一切與道德倫理相悖的事物一樣，被淪為社會的犧牲品。
關(guān)鍵詞
苔絲的悲劇; 社會環(huán)境; 家庭環(huán)境；倫理道德; 個體性格
Bibliography
［1］Thomas Hardy. Tess of the D’Urbervilles［M］.Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press,2004.
［2］Chenxia.. Analysis of the Tragic Mood in “Tess of the D’Urbervilles” ［J］.Journal of Renmin University of China (social societies), 1998.
［3］Li Jian, Yuanjing. The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess［J］. Journal of Daqing Teachers’ College, 2005.
［4］Zhang Xiaodong. Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［J］. Journal of Chaohu College, 2004.
［5］YuYang. From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess. Beijing: ShangWu Press, 1971.
［6］陳燾宇編選：《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》，北京，中國社會科學(xué)出版社，1982.
［7］張中載，《托馬斯哈代――思想和創(chuàng)作》， 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 ，1987.
［8］霍恩比著.李北達譯：《牛津高階漢英雙解詞典》，北京：商務(wù)出版社，2002.
［9］張世君，《<德伯家的苔絲>鑒賞》,重慶出版社, 1986.
［10］蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)院高爾基世界文學(xué)研究所編. 英國文學(xué)史1870-1955. 北京：人民文學(xué)出版社. 1983.
字?jǐn)?shù)：26912
