從《西風(fēng)頌》看英國(guó)積極浪漫主義的特征

Analyzing the Features of British
Positive Romanticism from the Poem of Ode to the West Wind


Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
關(guān)鍵詞 II
Introduction 1
I. The Definition of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism 2
II. The Background of Romanticism and Positive Romanticism 3
III.The Background of Shelley and Ode to the West Wind 4
A.The Background of Shelley…………………………………………………….4
B. The Background of Ode to the West Wind 5
IV. The Features of Positive Romanticism in Ode to the West Wind 6
A. Enthusiasm 6
B. Subjectivism 7
C. Idealism and Imagination 7
D. Political Tendentiousness 8
E. Emotion and Nature 8
F. Syncretism with Other Art 10
G. The Writing Style 10
a. The Free Writing Style 10
b. The Feature of the Poem’s Words 121
H. Rhetoric Device 12
a.Hyperbole………………………………………………………………............12
b.The Symbol Device…………………………………………………...........…..12
Conclusion 13
Acknowledgements 14
Bibliography 15

Abstract

There are many domains research about romanticism. Whereas, the research about British positive romanticism is little. The positive romanticism has its remarkable characteristics in the various countries. The English positive romanticism pushed the romanticism literature to the high tide. Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind is one of the best works of positive romanticism of Britain. This thesis mainly analyzes the background of Ode to the West Wind, and the features of positive romanticism. This thesis appreciates Ode to the West Wind in various ways by analyzing the subjectivism, the political lyricism, idealism. This thesis also illustrates the features of human being admiration for nature. Both the style of this poem and the writing ways of the poem express the British positive romanticism characteristics vividly.

Key Words

Ode to the West Wind; British; positive romanticism


摘　要

文學(xué)的研究有很多領(lǐng)域，對(duì)浪漫主義的研究也有很多，但是把積極浪漫主義獨(dú)立起來(lái)研究卻很少。積極浪漫主義的特征在各國(guó)國(guó)家都有其顯著的鮮明的特征。在英國(guó)積極浪漫主義詩(shī)人用積極浪漫主義文學(xué)把浪漫主義文學(xué)推到了高潮。雪萊的《西風(fēng)頌》是英國(guó)積極浪漫主義的優(yōu)秀作品,該論文通過(guò)對(duì)《西風(fēng)頌》創(chuàng)作背景及積極浪漫主義的定義分析；及對(duì)該詩(shī)歌特征的賞析，充分地展現(xiàn)了積極浪漫主義主觀性、政治抒情性、理想性。該論文也表現(xiàn)了崇尚自然熱愛(ài)自然等特點(diǎn)。又從詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格、寫(xiě)作方法等特征都把英國(guó)乃至整個(gè)歐洲的積極浪漫主義的特征表現(xiàn)的淋淋盡至。

關(guān)鍵詞

西風(fēng)頌; 英國(guó); 積極浪漫主義;

Bibliography

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