苔絲的反叛精神

The Rebellion of Tess

Contents
Abstract………………………………………..………………...…………………Ⅰ
Key Words…………………………………………………………………….…....Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………….........Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞…………………………………………………………………………….….Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………..…..……........1
I. Different Reasons for the Rebellion of Tess………………….…………...…...….3
A. Reasons for Subsistence……………………………...…..………….…………3
1. A Hard Life for Peasants………………………………………..…….....….3
2. Unequal Morality for Female……………….……………………...........….3
3. Male Domination of Women…..………………………...………..…..…….4
4. Class Oppression…….…………………………………..…………….……5
B. Reasons for Her Nature……….……………………………………..…...….…6
1. Her Sense of Responsibility………………….………………..……….6
2. Self-respect…………………………………………...……………….……6
3. Her Aggressive Character……………………..……………………..……..6
II. Two Characters of the Rebellion ………………………………..………………..8
A. Her Character of Resolution…………………………...……….……….……8
1. Never Yield to Pressure from the Society ….…………………….………8
2. Keeping Apartness to Alec and Killing Him Finally ………….........……...9
B. Her Character of Cowardliness……………………...……………….………..10
1. Her Love for Clare ………………….………………………………...….10
2. Her Second Stay with Alec ………………………………….…….……....12
3. Her Original Opinions and Fantasy………………………….…….……....13
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………......15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………..….....16
Notes…………………...…………………………………………………..………..17
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………...18

Abstract

Tess of the D’Urbervilles is regarded as the most successful tragic masterpiece of Thomas Hardy. In this thesis, the author tries to analyze the revolt of Tess in two main aspects: reasons for the rebellion and characters of the rebellion. The former one is caused by human’s instinct and nature. The human instinct leads Tess to opposing her fate. Tess’s healthy desire simply to be happy is perhaps the source of her great courage and moral strength. The latter takes on the resolution and cowardliness of the rebellion, and the surface of the cowardliness......
Bibliography

[1] Ackerman, Robert. Thomas Hardy′s Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 北京：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，1996.
[2] Gatrell, Simon. Thomas Hardy and the Proper Study of Mankind. London: Macmillan, 1993.
[3] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1992.
[4] Hardy, Thomas. A Study of His Novels. Wuhan: Central China Normal University Press, 1992.
[5] 哈代（Hardy,T.）著，陳雅莉譯. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 北京：中央編譯出版社，2004.
[6] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D′Urbervilles. 西安：世界圖書出版公司西安公司，1997.
[7] Kramer, Dale. Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1979.
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