非言語交際文化.doc
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非言語交際文化,cultures in non-verbal communicationcontentsabstract......ikey words...i摘要...... ii關(guān)鍵詞iiintroduction....1i. the necessity of studing body language......2...
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非言語交際文化
Cultures in Non-verbal Communication
Contents
Abstract…….……………………………………………………...…………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………...I
摘要……………………………….…………...………………………..… II
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1
I. The Necessity of Studing Body Language……………………….…..…………...2
II. The Importance of Body Language……….………………………………………2
III. The Types and Application of the Body Language…………………………...…...3
A. Types of Body Language………...……………………………………………. 3
1. Distance Communication………………………………………...………….3
2. Physical Contact……………………………………………………………..4
3. Eye Contact………………………………………………………………….5
4. Smile and Laughter………………………………………………………….8
5. Gestures……………………………………………………………………...9
B. Application of the Body Language…………………………………………..…9
1. Greetings………………………………………………………………….…9
2. Signs of Affection………………………………………………………… 11
3. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………....12
Ⅳ.A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Body Language………….....….13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………....16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….17
Abstract
People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thought or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal communication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called non-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, distance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body language differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different countries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly......
Bibliography
[1] Fast, Julius. Body Language Pocket Books. N.Y. 1971.
[2] Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. New York: Fawcett Publications, 1959.
[3] Samova.L.et.al. Communication between Cultures. Wad Sworth, 1991.
[4] Wright,A. How to Communicate Successfully. Cambridge university press, 1987.
[5] 畢繼萬.跨文化非語言交際[M].北京：外語教學與研究出版社，1999.
[6] 畢繼萬譯.中國和英語國家非語言交際的對比[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1991.
[7] 蔡營營.試論跨文化傳播中的非語言行為障礙.2005-8-30
[8] 鄧炎昌，劉潤清. 語言與文化[M].北京：外語教學與研究出版社，1989.
[9] 孟小云譯.體態(tài)與交際[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1988.
[10] 耿二嶺.體態(tài)語概說[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1988.
[11] 顧嘉祖，陸昇.語言與文化[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,1990.
字數(shù)：31867
Cultures in Non-verbal Communication
Contents
Abstract…….……………………………………………………...…………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………...I
摘要……………………………….…………...………………………..… II
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1
I. The Necessity of Studing Body Language……………………….…..…………...2
II. The Importance of Body Language……….………………………………………2
III. The Types and Application of the Body Language…………………………...…...3
A. Types of Body Language………...……………………………………………. 3
1. Distance Communication………………………………………...………….3
2. Physical Contact……………………………………………………………..4
3. Eye Contact………………………………………………………………….5
4. Smile and Laughter………………………………………………………….8
5. Gestures……………………………………………………………………...9
B. Application of the Body Language…………………………………………..…9
1. Greetings………………………………………………………………….…9
2. Signs of Affection………………………………………………………… 11
3. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………....12
Ⅳ.A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Body Language………….....….13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………....16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….17
Abstract
People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thought or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal communication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called non-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, distance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body language differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different countries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly......
Bibliography
[1] Fast, Julius. Body Language Pocket Books. N.Y. 1971.
[2] Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. New York: Fawcett Publications, 1959.
[3] Samova.L.et.al. Communication between Cultures. Wad Sworth, 1991.
[4] Wright,A. How to Communicate Successfully. Cambridge university press, 1987.
[5] 畢繼萬.跨文化非語言交際[M].北京：外語教學與研究出版社，1999.
[6] 畢繼萬譯.中國和英語國家非語言交際的對比[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1991.
[7] 蔡營營.試論跨文化傳播中的非語言行為障礙.2005-8-30
[8] 鄧炎昌，劉潤清. 語言與文化[M].北京：外語教學與研究出版社，1989.
[9] 孟小云譯.體態(tài)與交際[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1988.
[10] 耿二嶺.體態(tài)語概說[M].北京：北京語言學院出版社，1988.
[11] 顧嘉祖，陸昇.語言與文化[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,1990.
字數(shù)：31867
