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爵士樂(lè)—二十世紀(jì)美國(guó)社會(huì)文化的一面鏡子.doc

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爵士樂(lè)—二十世紀(jì)美國(guó)社會(huì)文化的一面鏡子,jazz—a mirror of american society and culture in the 20th centurycontentsabstractikey wordsi摘 要ii關(guān)鍵詞iiintroduction1i. jazz- a mirror of ameri...
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爵士樂(lè)—二十世紀(jì)美國(guó)社會(huì)文化的一面鏡子

Jazz—a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
關(guān)鍵詞 II
Introduction 1
I. Jazz- a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century 3
A. Jazz in the 1920s 3
B. Jazz in the 1960s-1970s 5
C. Jazz in the 1980s-1990s 7
II. Jazz, Another Melting-Pot? 8
Conclusion 10
Acknowledgements 11
Bibliography 12


Abstract

Jazz originates from New Orleans of southern America at the end of 19th century, and is characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and chord patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom. In the 1920s-1990s, Jazz develops very fast, and in different periods Jazz has different characteristics. As a musical form of America, Jazz reflects the situation of American society and culture. In the 1920s, Jazz gets its first-step development and brings together elements from Africa and Europe. Jazz is a kind of pure American black music because in this period the United States monopolizes this art. In the 1960s-1970s, Jazz gets new development; some fresh elements are introduced into Jazz, which reveals that America artists do not monopolize the scene and Jazz is spread to the world ......
Bibliography

[1] Broukal, Milada. More about The USA. 山東:山東科技出版社,2003.
[2] Peter, Townsend. Jazz in American Culture. Co-published with Edinburgh University press, April, 2004.
[3] 端木義萬(wàn).英美報(bào)刊閱讀課程(高級(jí)本)[M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,2001.
[4] 端木義萬(wàn).美國(guó)社會(huì)文化透視[M].南京:南京大學(xué)出版社,1999.
[5] 姜紅.黑人音樂(lè)與美國(guó)非裔族群的自我表達(dá)[J].武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2006,(3).
[6] 馬澤輝.美國(guó)文化綜述[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2002.
[7] 齊小波.美國(guó)文化研究導(dǎo)論[M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,2001.
[8] 陶潔.英美文學(xué)選讀[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.

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