物流供應(yīng)鏈融資意愿及其影響因素研究

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摘要：
物流供應(yīng)鏈融資是供應(yīng)鏈融資的一種，主要是在銀行與中小企業(yè)的信貸關(guān)系之中引入第三方物流企業(yè)作為中介，從而改善現(xiàn)有的銀行與中小企業(yè)之間不對(duì)稱的信貸關(guān)系。
本文從中小企業(yè)參與物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的意愿著手，通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，分析企業(yè)的基本經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況、融資情況以及物流情況，進(jìn)一步對(duì)企業(yè)的意愿進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，從企業(yè)自身的角度、物流企業(yè)的影響以及整個(gè)外部融資環(huán)境的影響來(lái)分析中小企業(yè)參與物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的意愿，發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)因?yàn)閷?duì)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資產(chǎn)品的不熟悉加上物流自營(yíng)的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，并且受到國(guó)家相關(guān)政策以及上下游節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的合作的影響，外加第三方物流公司發(fā)展的限制使得融資意愿降低，同時(shí)針對(duì)這些因素提出對(duì)策，加大物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的宣傳，構(gòu)建物流企業(yè)對(duì)融資企業(yè)的信用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系并且促進(jìn)第三方物流企業(yè)的發(fā)展，希望可以找到解決這一問(wèn)題的方法。

關(guān)鍵詞：物流供應(yīng)鏈融資，意愿

The Study of SMEs’ Logistics Supply Chain Financing Willingness and Its Influencing Factors
Abstract
Logistics supply chain financing is a supply chain finance.It mainly focus on the introduction of third-party logistics companies between the banking and credit relationships among SMEs ‘ as an intermediary,thereby improving the existing asymmetry relations between banks and SMEs ‘ credit.
This article focus on the SMEs’ logistics supply chain financing willingness,
then analysis the basic operating conditions ,financing and logistics situation of enterprises by the questionnaire survey about the enterprises.With further investigation on the willingness of enterprises,this article analyze willingness of SMEs to participate in the logistics supply chain finance from enterprises themselves point of view, the impact of logistics companies and the impact of the entire external financing environment.Find that because companies are not familiar with the logistics supply chain financing products plus self-operating logistics ,and is affected by the relevant national policies and cooperation on the downstream node enterprise, plus restrict of the development of third-party logistics company will reduce logistics supply chain financing willingness and at the same time put forward measures, increase the logistics supply chain financing propaganda,build logistics enterprise credit eva luation index system for the financing of enterprises and strengthen the development of third-party logistics companies, hoping to find a way to solve this problem.


Key Words：Logistics supply chain financing ，Willingness


目錄
1.緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的和意義 1
1.3國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3.1國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.3.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.4 研究?jī)?nèi)容 3
2.相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論 3
2.1 供應(yīng)鏈理論 3
2.1.1 供應(yīng)鏈 3
2.1.2 供應(yīng)鏈管理 4
2.2 供應(yīng)鏈融資理論 4
2.2.1融資理論 4
2.2.2供應(yīng)鏈融資 5
3.中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的運(yùn)作機(jī)理 6
3.1 供應(yīng)鏈融資的典型模式 6
3.1.1 預(yù)收賬款融資模式 6
3.1.2 質(zhì)押倉(cāng)單融資模式 7
3.1.3 應(yīng)收賬款融資模式 7
3.2 物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的機(jī)理分析 8
4.中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資意愿的調(diào)查 9
4.1調(diào)查樣本的統(tǒng)計(jì)性描述 9
4.1.1 企業(yè)的基本信息 9
4.1.2中小企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀 11
4.2 中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資意愿的調(diào)查結(jié)果 12
4.2.1 企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)模式 12
4.2.2 企業(yè)的物流能力 13
4.2.3 中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的意愿 14
5.中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資意愿的影響因素 15
5.1 中小企業(yè)自身的因素 15
5.1.1 對(duì)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資不熟悉 15
5.1.2中小企業(yè)采用自營(yíng)物流模式 16
5.2 外部融資環(huán)境的因素 16
5.2.1 政府相關(guān)政策 16
5.2.2 上下游節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)的合作 16
5.3 物流企業(yè)的因素 17
6.促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資的對(duì)策 18
6.1 加強(qiáng)對(duì)物流供應(yīng)鏈融資相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的宣傳 18
6.2 促進(jìn)物流企業(yè)的發(fā)展 18
6.2.1構(gòu)建物流企業(yè)對(duì)融資企業(yè)信用評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系 18
6.2.2促進(jìn)物流企業(yè)自身的發(fā)展 19
6.3 促進(jìn)各企業(yè)交流合作合作，信息共享 19
7.結(jié)論與展望 20
參考文獻(xiàn) 21
致謝 23