FDI對制造業(yè)結構升級的影響研究

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[摘要]在全球經濟發(fā)展進入低速期，產業(yè)結構面臨新一輪調整的背景下，制造業(yè)產業(yè)結構升級成為我國經濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要研究課題。在中國加入 WTO 以來，全國近70%的外商直接投資投向了制造業(yè)，外商直接投資對制造業(yè)結構產生了十分重要的影響。而江蘇省作為中國的經濟大省，憑借其優(yōu)越的地理位置和經濟條件，積極引進外資，實際利用外資的規(guī)模和質量都得到很大提高。江蘇省引進外商直接投資不僅促進了全省經濟總量的增長，而且有利于制造業(yè)產業(yè)結構的調整。本文以江蘇省為例，希望通過分析江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外商直接投資的情況對其他省份乃至全國起到借鑒作用。
本文在外商直接投資與產業(yè)結構調整的理論基礎之上，著重分析了江蘇省制造業(yè)及其利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀。進而在廣泛收集相關資料數(shù)據(jù)的基礎上，運用定量分析方法就FDI對江蘇制造業(yè)結構升級的影響進行了實證分析和檢驗。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，外國直接投資與江蘇的國民生產總值以及江蘇的工業(yè)總產值的增值呈正的相關性；FDI對江蘇制造業(yè)規(guī)模擴大具有促進作用；FDI促進了江蘇制造業(yè)的重工業(yè)化以及技術密集化。
最后，在總結前文的基礎上，就江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外資存在的問題，提出了促進高新技術制造業(yè)發(fā)展、優(yōu)化引資質量和引資來源、擴大產業(yè)集群、積極誘導外資企業(yè)的技術外溢、提高制造業(yè)自主研發(fā)能力等措施進一步促進江蘇省制造業(yè)產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級。


[關鍵詞]外商直接投資 江蘇制造業(yè) 產業(yè)結構升級

Effect of FDI on the structural upgrading of JiangSu Manufacturing
[Abstract] As the global economy goes into the low speed gear, the industrial structure face the context of new round of adjustment, manufacturing structure upgrading becomes an important research topic of sustainable economic development. Since China’s accession to WTO, nearly 70% of FDI flows into manufacturing sector, FDI make an important impact on manufacturing structure. As China’s major economy province, JiangSu Province Introduce FDI actively with its virtue of strategic location and economic conditions, The size and quality of FDI has been greatly improved. The introduction of FDI promoted the growth of total economic output of Jiangsu Province and was useful to the adjustment of manufacturing structure. This paper hopes to play a reference for other province or the whole country through analyzing the FDI utilization of Jiangsu Province.
This paper focus on analyzes the development of FDI in manufacturing of Shandong Province under the basis of FDI and industry restructuring theories. How foreign direct investment affects manufacturing industry of JiangSu is discussed quantitatively and qualitatively. In this paper, the status of manufacturing industry of JiangSu Province invested by foreign capitals is described, upgrading of the industrial structure effect is analyzed empirically. Also, mechanism of how FDI affects manufacturing industry is discussed to explore the essence of upgrading.
Finally, I put forward measures for utilizing FDI to promote manufacturing upgrading on the basis of conclusion and problems of Shandong manufacturing. We should promote the development of high-tech manufacturing, optimize the quality and sources of FDI, expand industrial clusters, induce technology spillovers of FDI and improve the manufacturing R&D capabilities etc.

[Key words] FDI Manufacturing Industry of JiangSu Industry Upgrade

目 錄
一、引言 1
二、外商直接投資與產業(yè)結構升級相關理論概述 1
（一）外商直接投資 1
（二）產業(yè)結構升級及影響因素的概述 2
（三）外商直接投資對東道國制造業(yè)產業(yè)結構升級的影響 3
三、江蘇省制造業(yè)與外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀分析 4
（一）江蘇省外資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 4
（二）江蘇省制造業(yè)發(fā)展概況 5
（三）江蘇省制造業(yè)利用外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀 6
四、FDI對江蘇省制造業(yè)結構升級影響的實證分析 8
（一）FDI對江蘇制造業(yè)增長的影響分析 8
（二）FDI對江蘇制造業(yè)經濟效率提升的影響分析 9
（三）FDI對江蘇制造業(yè)高加工度化的影響分析 10
五、利用外商直接投資促進江蘇省制造業(yè)結構升級的思考 12
（一） FDI促進江蘇制造業(yè)升級中存在的問題分析 12
（二）利用外商直接投資促進江蘇省制造業(yè)結構升級的對策建議 13
六、研究結論 14
致謝 15
參考文獻 16