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綠色壁壘對企業(yè)的影響.pdf

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綠色壁壘對企業(yè)的影響,①頁數(shù):55頁②字數(shù):30695字③ 摘要:隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量的提高, 人類對于賴以生存的自然環(huán)境也提出了越來越高的要求,人類物質(zhì)文明發(fā)展中對資源能源需求的急劇擴張,已經(jīng)造成了對環(huán)境和資源的破壞及綠色平衡的失調(diào),尤其是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展帶來了廢舊電子產(chǎn)品污染日益嚴重的隱患。進入21...
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綠色壁壘對企業(yè)的影響

①頁數(shù):55頁

②字數(shù):30695字

③ 摘要:

隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量的提高, 人類對于賴以生存的自然環(huán)境也提出了越來越高的要求,人類物質(zhì)文明發(fā)展中對資源能源需求的急劇擴張,已經(jīng)造成了對環(huán)境和資源的破壞及綠色平衡的失調(diào),尤其是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展帶來了廢舊電子產(chǎn)品污染日益嚴重的隱患。進入21世紀以來,大多數(shù)國家先后相應地調(diào)整了自己的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,尤其是西方發(fā)達國家,全球性的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)了綠色發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的趨勢。隨著人們環(huán)保意識的增強,廢棄的電氣電子產(chǎn)品越來越引起歐盟各國的關(guān)注。因此歐盟頒布了兩項環(huán)保指令--《關(guān)于在電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令》和《電氣電子設(shè)備廢棄指令》。歐盟的環(huán)保指令對中國電子產(chǎn)業(yè)影響巨大,足以構(gòu)成綠色貿(mào)易壁壘。

本文具體分析了歐盟兩項環(huán)保指令的具體內(nèi)容及對我國出口企業(yè)的影響,提出了一些應對建議,探討企業(yè)應如何建立一個符合RoHS指令要求并能予以驗證的體系,使其產(chǎn)品確保符合RoHS。指出企業(yè)應實施綠色供應鏈管理,通過綠色采購、綠色設(shè)計、綠色生產(chǎn)、綠色包裝、綠色營銷,實現(xiàn)電子電器產(chǎn)品在整個供應鏈內(nèi)綜合效益最大化,并滿足歐盟的環(huán)保指令要求,對于目前電子電器企業(yè)實現(xiàn)綠色戰(zhàn)略和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,提高供應鏈的整體效益具有重要意義,同時也是實現(xiàn)綠色供應鏈管理,提高企業(yè)生存能力和競爭能力的有效保證。

Abstract

With the development of modern science and technology and improving the quality of people's lives, The humanity also set more and more high request regarding the livelihood natural environment,In humanity material civilization development to resources energy need sudden expansion,have resulted in the destruction of the environment and resources and green balance disorders, especially information industries' high speed development has brought the worn out electronic products pollution day by day serious hidden danger. Since entering the 21st century, The majority countries have adjusted their developmental strategy correspondingly successively, especially Western developed country, The global industrial structure has presented the green developmental strategy tendency. Along with people's environmental consciousness enhancement,Waste electrical and electronic products has attracted the concern of the European Union, Therefore European Union has promulgated two environmental protection instructions---- 《The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment》and 《Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment》. European Union's environmental protection instruction is huge to the Chinese electron industry influence, Sufficient to constitute the green trade barriers.

This article concrete study European Union two environmental protection instruction actual content And to our country Export enterprise's influence, put forward some proposals to deal with, To explore how to build a business should be in line with the requirements of RoHS directive and can be proven system, to ensure that its products comply with RoHS.

Pointed out, that enterprises should implement the green supply chain management, the adoption of green procurement, green design, green production, green packaging, green marketing, realizing the electronic electric appliance product to maximize the overall efficiency in the entire supply chain, and satisfies European Union's environmental protection instruction request, at present, electronic and electrical appliances for enterprises and sustainable development of green strategy, enhances supplies chain's overall benefit to have the important meaning. It is also the realization of Green Supply Chain Management, sharpens the enterprise survivability and the competitive ability effective guarantee



④目錄:

第一章 緒論 1

1.1 研究背景及意義 1

1.2 研究內(nèi)容 2

1.3 研究方法 3

第二章 環(huán)保壁壘 4

2.1 企業(yè)簡介 4

2.2 銷售市場及面臨的問題 5

2.3 歐盟環(huán)保指令 6

2.4 影響 10

第三章 對策 15

3.1 電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢及環(huán)保訴求 15

3.2 WEEE結(jié)構(gòu) 16

3.3 對ROHS 指令與WEEE指令理解的誤區(qū) 17

3.4 歐盟指令對企業(yè)各部門的影響 18

3.5 應對措施 21

3.6 綠色供應鏈管理 21

第四章 綠色管理 37

4.1 企業(yè)建立和實施ROHS體系的策略 37

4.2 建立和實施ROHS 管理體系的步驟 38

4.3 DL公司的體系 45

第五章 結(jié)論 48

參考文獻 49

論文摘要 1

ABSTRACT 1



⑤關(guān)鍵字:

WEEE RoHS 影響 環(huán)保 綠色供應鏈 原材料控制 企業(yè)RoHS體系 綠色管理





⑥參考文獻:

[1]電子電氣產(chǎn)品出口生產(chǎn)企業(yè)應對歐盟RoHS 指令探討 ,王昆毅 ,經(jīng)濟師,2008 .10 ,44-45

[2]RoHS指令對我國機電產(chǎn)品出口的影響及對策,黃曉雨 杜麗莉 嚴學軍, 消費導刊,2007.11,197-198

[3]RoHS 指令檢驗監(jiān)管中的風險管理,劉成早,現(xiàn)代家電,2007.13,42-43

[4]歐洲電子電器公司如何執(zhí)行中歐RoHS 法令,陳蓉,科技創(chuàng)業(yè)月刊,2008. 7 ,58-59

[5]企業(yè)如何建立RoHS符合性體系,李振良,福建質(zhì)量信息,2007.09,107-115

[6]歐盟兩項環(huán)保指令對我國出口企業(yè)的影響分析,王 靜,總512期,7-8

[7]綠色供應鏈及其現(xiàn)狀分析,張春翠, 董文祥, 吳飛..