基于SOA的第三方物流模式研究

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摘    要


隨著物流技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和第三方物流企業(yè)的不斷出現(xiàn)，物流行業(yè)的競爭越來越激烈，信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展也給物流的發(fā)展注入了新的活力，同時也帶來了新的問題，第三方物流提供商面臨著多方客戶的需求，但是企業(yè)間計算環(huán)境的異構(gòu)性、企業(yè)間供應(yīng)關(guān)系的動態(tài)性、企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程的多樣性和動態(tài)性、企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)的保密性和共享性等關(guān)鍵問題讓第三方物流提供商無法達到每個客戶的需求。

在這種趨勢之下，采用SOA架構(gòu)就成為第三方物流企業(yè)的最佳選擇。SOA即Service-Oriented Architecture，就是面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)。它(SOA)是一種松散藕合的軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)。它的優(yōu)勢在于降低了服務(wù)的提供者與使用者之間的緊密禍合性。使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計系統(tǒng)中的功能模塊，即使該模塊的具體實現(xiàn)發(fā)生變化，只要包裝該模塊的服務(wù)接口沒有改變，服務(wù)請求者就不會受到任何影響。

本文以第三方物流的基本理論為背景，首先通過對SOA的基本理論和特點以及實現(xiàn)SOA的技術(shù)——Web service的研究，闡述了SOA的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與操作方法并根據(jù)SOA的特點提出其優(yōu)勢所在。然后通過針對第三方物流中存在的要滿足多方客戶需求的問題對SOA做了需求分析，同時提出了SOA應(yīng)用于第三方物流的基本框架，并且闡述了第三方物流應(yīng)用SOA的優(yōu)勢，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了第三方物流基于SOA的發(fā)展策略：注重IT技術(shù)人才的培養(yǎng)加強第三方物流的信息化建設(shè)；增強第三方物流與供應(yīng)鏈的整合；提高第三方物流的各方面的管理能力；提高信息共享程度。




關(guān)鍵詞：SOA, 第三方物流，供應(yīng)鏈




ABSTRACT


With the development of logistics technology and third-party logistics enterprises in the emergence of the logistics industry in an increasingly competitive, the development of information technology to logistics development also injected new vitality, but also brings new problems, a third-party Logistics providers faced with the needs of various customers, but between enterprises of the heterogeneous computing environment, relations between enterprises supply the dynamic, enterprise business processes of the diversity and dynamic, enterprise business data confidentiality and sharing of such key The problem can not allow third-party logistics providers to each client's needs.

Under this tendency, it is the best choice to use the SOA construction to the third party physical distribution enterprise. SOA is Service-Oriented Architecture, Service Oriented Architecture is incompact coupling software architecture. Its advantage is: reduce the close coupling between the providers and the consumers of a service. Using this style to design a system, the consumer of a service has no trouble if the service has changed the realization manner, but its interface holds the same.

In this paper, the basic theory of third-party logistics as the background, the first by the SOA's basic theory and characteristics and the realization of the SOA technology - Web service research on the basic structure of the SOA and methods of operation and in accordance with the characteristics of SOA to their advantage . Then in the third-party logistics for the customer to meet the various needs of the SOA done a needs analysis, by the end of the SOA used in the basic framework of third-party logistics, and on a third-party logistics of the advantages of SOA, and on this basis Put forward a third-party logistics SOA-based development strategy: focus on IT and technical personnel to strengthen the training of third-party logistics information construction; enhance third-party logistics and supply chain integration; improve all aspects of third-party logistics management capabilities; Improve the level of information sharing.




Key words： SOA, The Third Party's Logistics, Supply Chain Management

 




目   錄


中文摘要 Ⅰ

ABSTRACT Ⅱ

1緒論 1

  1.1選題的背景 1

  1.2課題研究的目的與意義 2

  1.3國內(nèi)外研究發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................2

1.4課題任務(wù)與重點研究內(nèi)容...........................................................................3

1.5實現(xiàn)途徑.................................................................................................4

 2第三方物流與SOA的基本理論概述 5

2.1物流的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展.....................................................................................5

2.2第三方物流..............................................................................................7

2.2.1第三方物流的概念及特征......................................................................7

2.2.2第三方物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理......................................................................7

  2.3什么是SOA................................................................................................8

2.4SOA的體系結(jié)構(gòu)及操作.................................................................................9

2.5SOA的特點及優(yōu)勢.....