RFID在汽車零部件企業(yè)生產(chǎn)線的應(yīng)用需求分析及應(yīng)用模式研究（本科畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)）
摘 要

隨著我國制造業(yè)信息化程度的逐步提高，以及RFID技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及成本的降低，越來越多的企業(yè)會認(rèn)識到RFID技術(shù)的重要性，RFID技術(shù)將成為企業(yè)物流信息化的熱點(diǎn)。在生產(chǎn)過程中，如果整套生產(chǎn)線全部采用RFID技術(shù)，勢必大大提高生產(chǎn)成本。同時(shí)隨著市場競爭日趨激烈，各個(gè)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)應(yīng)盡可能地生產(chǎn)不同型號的產(chǎn)品，這就導(dǎo)致信息量的急劇增加，如果只采用條碼系統(tǒng)，顯然需要手工掃描大量數(shù)據(jù)，這種數(shù)據(jù)采集方式比較煩瑣，容易受人為因素影響而出錯(cuò)，而且需要大量人力掃描數(shù)據(jù)，造成不必要的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
本文在綜合RFID在國內(nèi)外不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)對青山變速器分公司的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研，分別從應(yīng)用技術(shù)上、生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量上和生產(chǎn)成本上著手，對變速器生產(chǎn)過程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)研究，得出變速器生產(chǎn)過程中對RFID的需求分析。為了減少人工處理信息的工作量、提高系統(tǒng)的容錯(cuò)性、靈活性，論文在衡量RFID技術(shù)和條形碼技術(shù)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)后，把兩種技術(shù)優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)，提出了RFID技術(shù)和條形碼技術(shù)并行配合使用的應(yīng)用模式。側(cè)重RFID技術(shù)在零部件制造企業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中質(zhì)量追蹤和管理的應(yīng)用研究，對某汽車零部件制造企業(yè)的機(jī)加車間和總裝生產(chǎn)線進(jìn)行了深入調(diào)研，探討了RFID射頻識別技術(shù)與條碼技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和缺點(diǎn)，在成本和技術(shù)上對兩者進(jìn)行比較，并說明了RFID技術(shù)在今后數(shù)年的發(fā)展趨勢。


關(guān)鍵詞：RFID，離散制造，條形碼，變速器








ABSTRACT

As the level of China's information industry gradually raise, and the advantages of RFID technology and the cost decrease, more and more enterprises will be aware of the importance of RFID technology, RFID technology will become the enterprise of the hot logistics information. In the production process, if all the entire production line adopt RFID technology, they will greatly increase the cost of production. At the same time, as the market increasingly competite various production companies should do everything possible to produce different types of products, which led to the dramatic increase in the amount of information, if only a bar code system will clearly need to manually scan large amounts of data, such data collection compared Cumbersome and vulnerable to human factors and the impact of mistakes, but also a lot of human scan data, causing unnecessary financial burden.
Based on the integrated RFID at home and abroad in various fields on the basis of the application, and based on the status of Castle Peak Transmission Investigation Branch, respectively, from the application of technology, production quality and production costs on the start of the transmission conduct a detailed study of the production process, that transmission Production of RFID in the course of the needs analysis. In order to reduce the workload of manual processing of information, improve the system fault tolerance, flexibility, the authors measured in RFID technology and bar code technology advantages and disadvantages, the two technologies complement each other, put a bar code and RFID parallel with the use of the technology application mode. Focus on RFID in the production of parts and components manufacturing companies in the process of tracking and management of the quality of applied research, the author of an automobile parts manufacturing enterprises and the machine shop and assembly lines have conducted in-depth research on the RFID radio frequency identification technology and bar code technology Advantages and disadvantages, in terms of cost and technical comparison of the two, and that the RFID in the next few years the trend.


Key words：RFID, Discrete manufacture, Bar code, Gearbox







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