傳感器在空調(diào)器電路設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用



本論文花費時間3個月，字?jǐn)?shù)10330，主要類容為討論傳感器在空調(diào)器中的應(yīng)用。該文檔為論文正文部分。封面、摘要隨后上傳。



摘      要




傳感器在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)以及電器中得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用，在空調(diào)器中的應(yīng)用也越來越成熟，空調(diào)器，顧名思義，就是調(diào)節(jié)空氣的各個狀態(tài)參數(shù)，使之輸出合適的溫度、濕度、氣流速度等。要檢測出這些量，就要用到傳感器這一電子元件。人們對于空調(diào)舒適性的研究從未止步，隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們對空調(diào)的舒適性要求也越來越高。本文正是從這方面出發(fā)，探討如何利用傳感器來檢測出相應(yīng)的量，對空調(diào)溫度、相對濕度 、空氣流速進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，使空調(diào)達(dá)到應(yīng)有的舒適性指標(biāo)。以及如何利用傳感器對空調(diào)進(jìn)行凈化處理、新風(fēng)或供氧量的自動控制、制冷劑泄露檢測。同時就傳感器在空調(diào)中實行自動化控制提出設(shè)想。




關(guān)鍵詞：空調(diào)舒適性　　傳感器　　自動控制


 


Abstract




Sensors has been growing a wide range of applications in industrial production and electrical appliances,and the application of the air conditioner has become increasingly mature. Air conditioners, as its name implies, is to adjust  all the parameters in the air, in order to output suitable temperature, humidity and flow speed.In order to detect these amount, it is necessary to use sensors this electronic components.People has never stopped to research the comfort of the air-conditioner. With the development of society, people are getting higher and higher requirements of air-conditioner. In regard of this aspect, this paper trying to explore ways to use sensors to adjust the temperature, relative humidity, air flow rate of air-conditioner,so that the air-conditioner can achieve the comfort targets. And how to use sensors for purification ,fresh air or oxygen  amount of automatic control, refrigerant leak detection. At the same time,having some proposes for the sensor’s usage in automation control of air-conditioner.  


Key words:Air-conditioned comfort,   Sensor ,  Automatic Control


 


 


目      錄




1．引言 1

2．影響人體舒適性的因素 .1

2.1對于室內(nèi)溫度的調(diào)節(jié) 1

2.2對室內(nèi)相對濕度的調(diào)節(jié) 1

2.3對空氣流速的調(diào)節(jié) 1

2.4對空氣潔凈度的調(diào)節(jié) 1

3. 空調(diào)舒適性的理論研究 2

4. 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計時要考慮到的部分參數(shù) 2

5. 傳感器 2

6．利用傳感器進(jìn)行空調(diào)效果自動化控制的探討 3

6.1利用傳感器進(jìn)行溫度控制的探討 3

6.2利用傳感器進(jìn)行相對濕度控制的探討 9

6.3利用傳感器控制室內(nèi)空氣氣流速度的探討 10

6.4將氣敏傳感器應(yīng)用到空調(diào)凈化處理系統(tǒng)中 11

6.5利用傳感器進(jìn)行室內(nèi)新風(fēng)或供氧量的自動控制 13

6.6利用傳感器進(jìn)行制冷劑泄露檢測 14

7． 結(jié)論 15

8． 參考文獻(xiàn) 16

9． 致謝 17