愛的救贖


中文摘要

在近代西方，莎士比亞筆下的人物精神分裂現(xiàn)象，據(jù)說是后代詩人（而非筆下人物）精神分裂的先導(dǎo)。哈姆雷特瘋了，因?yàn)樗谝淮我匀说难劬Χ巧系鄣难劬吹搅耸澜绲幕靵y；李爾王瘋了，因?yàn)樗吹搅耸澜绲幕奶?。這兩個(gè)人都說過很多“瘋話”。但對(duì)這個(gè)世界來說，瘋話卻最為真實(shí)，愛德加——一個(gè)靠裝瘋來保守正義的人評(píng)論李爾王——“雖然他發(fā)瘋了，他說出來的話卻不是全無意義的”,莎士比亞通過筆下的瘋?cè)诵蜗蟮膾暝卦V了自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切——人性的惡，世界的荒誕。然而，繼這兩個(gè)瘋?cè)诵蜗笳Q生后，詩的王國文學(xué)的發(fā)展史始終伴隨著哈姆雷特、李爾王式的發(fā)瘋、自殺亦步亦趨的前行著。后世很多詩人在迷惘、批判、懷疑中自我瘋狂、毀滅了。葉賽寧、馬雅克夫斯基、茨威格、克萊斯特、波德萊爾甚至中國當(dāng)代受西方思想影響的詩人王國維、海子、顧城等等。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，許多評(píng)論家呼告，“詩的美麗國度在詩人們發(fā)瘋自殺的血跡中陷入了絕境”。因此，如果不借助于某種思想抹去心靈的傷痕，詩人便沒有出路。我的這篇學(xué)術(shù)論文是通過分析莎士比亞塑造筆下的瘋?cè)诵蜗蟮囊饬x以及他們對(duì)后世詩人影響的分析，找出詩人內(nèi)心痛苦的根源。同時(shí)，利用屠格涅夫?qū)Υ畹摹岸摗狈椒ㄗ髦笇?dǎo)，通過對(duì)詩人從覺醒——發(fā)瘋——自殺這一階段性的心理分析得出我的觀點(diǎn)——詩人內(nèi)心的痛苦需要愛的救贖。詩人要以堅(jiān)定的理性信念——愛能征服所有惡，來實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的拯救。

關(guān)鍵詞：莎士比亞；精神分裂現(xiàn)象；詩人自救
 

The contents summary： West of the age in modern, the person of the handwriting of the Shakespeare's style the full of energy abruption disease phenomenon, it is to say that is a descendant the poet (the style of the better than handwriting person) arrives some schizophrenia diseases to lead the young village of first. The Hamlet go crazy, ad. Because It is the first-time someone's eye of better than God comes in the sight that world disorder; the king lee go crazy. Because he comes in all of two people, the sight absurd. They both say many " crazy word".  But go to this world, the crazy word is true at most of, kind increment of love-wrap and go to the conservative justice commentary king lee of the crazy bearer closely--" although he talks the crazy words, it is not all that he talks blah" Shakespeare through the rebuke of the handwriting each matter of the style of the flounder bedlamite portrait of oneself the human nature is inferior to realize the world fantastic. However, after these two bedlamite portraits, the development history of the poem of the Kingdom literature keeps company with the Hamlet and The king lee’s type growth crazy. The before that label that commits suicide to step to also inclines to the future of the poet of go. This phenomenon is in the perplexed criticize doubt medium by one's own the madness. The break is rather that Mark Sge Civike and Clerst. Even some poet of China are docile from the west thought, Guowei Wang Haizi and Gucheng considers the influence in the west is more important. The aim is in this phenomenon, most critics shout to tell," poem of beauty of nation under sink the place of the bad luck the crazy blood stains that poet grows to commit suicide order", therefore, if do not request the help from the scar that some thinking puts on the brains, the poet did not withdraw this learned scheme of theme. My opinion is that we must find out the root and overcome it. Through analytical Shakespeare similar to them produce the poet future of influence analysis find out the poet's source and sufferings. The theme of the pain and the sufferings at the time of the die style arrives the handwriting. Tugenuve the man who makes the usage arrive to entertain the life" dualism" method to the manufacturing leadership of the touch .The reminded of the growth crazy through poet- the suicide pain and sufferings. The situation of this stage spirit is analytical, request of the position-poet heart love freedom. The poet need have the strong conviction to believe deeply that- love can conquer all inferior- arrive to complete the salvation of ego.
Keyword： Shakespeare          The schizophrenia phenomenon  
The poet’s oneself rescue