跨國(guó)公司在華擴(kuò)張模式透析——以并購(gòu)為例

摘  要：20世紀(jì)80年代后期以來，跨國(guó)并購(gòu)己成為一種世界性的潮流，并且已成為跨國(guó)公司對(duì)外直接投資的主要手段。伴隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，跨國(guó)公司之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不斷加劇，具有廣闊發(fā)展?jié)摿腿找骈_放的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，己經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)成為跨國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要領(lǐng)域。隨著我國(guó)加入WTO，中國(guó)在投資政策、市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、國(guó)民待遇等方面邁出更開放的步伐，由此也為跨國(guó)公司通過并購(gòu)進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì),外資并購(gòu)成為跨國(guó)公司在華活動(dòng)的一個(gè)新動(dòng)向。但由于中國(guó)目前正處于轉(zhuǎn)軌期，所以外資并購(gòu)?fù)瑫r(shí)也面臨著眾多的困難和問題。本文針對(duì)當(dāng)前跨國(guó)公司在華擴(kuò)張中并購(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)，分析并購(gòu)給我國(guó)帶來正反兩方面的影響，并就如何應(yīng)對(duì)跨國(guó)公司并購(gòu)提出了對(duì)策。

   關(guān)鍵詞：跨國(guó)公司  并購(gòu)  經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

   Abstract：Since late 1980's, transnational merger and acquisition has become a world trend and major Foreign Direct Investment means of transnational corporations. With the competition among transnational corporations are being intensified continuously, the market of China, which has great potentialities and upgraded market levels has  been and will continue to be the focus of transnational corporations. With the joining WTO, China has become more open in its policies related to investment, market access and national treatment, which leads to many more multinational corporations entering into the Chinese market by the way of merger and acquisition. Though we are in a turn time, there are many problems in the merge. This paper aims at the current situation of the merge and acquisition, analyzing the advantage and disadvantage of the merge and acquisition, putting forward some advice on how to facing the merge and acquisition trend.

   Keywords：transnational corporations；merger and acquisition；economic globalization