跨國公司在華擴(kuò)張模式透析——以并購為例

摘  要：20世紀(jì)80年代后期以來，跨國并購己成為一種世界性的潮流，并且已成為跨國公司對(duì)外直接投資的主要手段。伴隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，跨國公司之間的競爭不斷加劇，具有廣闊發(fā)展?jié)摿腿找骈_放的中國市場，己經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)成為跨國公司競爭的主要領(lǐng)域。隨著我國加入WTO，中國在投資政策、市場準(zhǔn)入、國民待遇等方面邁出更開放的步伐，由此也為跨國公司通過并購進(jìn)入中國市場提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì),外資并購成為跨國公司在華活動(dòng)的一個(gè)新動(dòng)向。但由于中國目前正處于轉(zhuǎn)軌期，所以外資并購?fù)瑫r(shí)也面臨著眾多的困難和問題。本文針對(duì)當(dāng)前跨國公司在華擴(kuò)張中并購的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)，分析并購給我國帶來正反兩方面的影響，并就如何應(yīng)對(duì)跨國公司并購提出了對(duì)策。

   關(guān)鍵詞：跨國公司  并購  經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

   Abstract：Since late 1980's, transnational merger and acquisition has become a world trend and major Foreign Direct Investment means of transnational corporations. With the competition among transnational corporations are being intensified continuously, the market of China, which has great potentialities and upgraded market levels has  been and will continue to be the focus of transnational corporations. With the joining WTO, China has become more open in its policies related to investment, market access and national treatment, which leads to many more multinational corporations entering into the Chinese market by the way of merger and acquisition. Though we are in a turn time, there are many problems in the merge. This paper aims at the current situation of the merge and acquisition, analyzing the advantage and disadvantage of the merge and acquisition, putting forward some advice on how to facing the merge and acquisition trend.

   Keywords：transnational corporations；merger and acquisition；economic globalization