摘  要

匯率是一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行國(guó)際活動(dòng)時(shí)最重要的綜合性價(jià)格指標(biāo),在國(guó)際金融和國(guó)際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中執(zhí)行著價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)換職能,從而成為一國(guó)貿(mào)易收支的重要杠桿,它的變動(dòng)對(duì)一國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的平衡與國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)都具有深刻的影響。2005 年7 月21 日我國(guó)進(jìn)行匯率制度改革, 一是實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)供求為基礎(chǔ)的，參考一籃子貨幣進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)的，有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率制度，人民幣匯率不再單一盯住美元，而是參考若干種主要貨幣，依據(jù)貿(mào)易、外商直接投資、外債來(lái)源比重等因素分別賦子不同的權(quán)重，組成一個(gè)貨幣籃子；二是人民幣即日對(duì)美元升值2% ，人民幣匯率的變動(dòng)對(duì)影響我國(guó)進(jìn)出口,改善我國(guó)貿(mào)易收支起到了重要作用。 本文首先對(duì)匯率變動(dòng)的背景進(jìn)行分析，再對(duì)匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)外貿(mào)影響的一般規(guī)律、及匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)外貿(mào)影響的制約因素進(jìn)行了介紹,并在此基礎(chǔ)上采取了定性和定量相結(jié)合的分析方法,研究人民幣升值對(duì)外貿(mào)的影響。研究結(jié)果如下:人民幣匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)我國(guó)的貿(mào)易收支有較大程度積極影響和一定的負(fù)面影響，并分別論述。最后提出關(guān)于貿(mào)易發(fā)展的建議：開發(fā)高附加值產(chǎn)品；擴(kuò)大對(duì)勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的人力資本和技術(shù)投入,提高其知識(shí)、技術(shù)密集度；合理利用我國(guó)充足的外匯儲(chǔ)備, 提高企業(yè)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；政府在WTO協(xié)議允許的范圍內(nèi)輔之以相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

關(guān)鍵詞 人民幣 匯率 進(jìn)出口

Abstract
Exchange rate is the most important comprehensive price index when a country carries on the international activity, change the function carrying out prices in the international finance and international trade activity, Thus exchange rate becomes the important lever of revenue and expenditure of trade of a country, its change has deep influence with the domestic economic activity on the equilibrium of foreign trade of a country. Our country carried out the system reform of exchange rate on July 21, 2005.
First, it is based on market supply and demand to implement, consult a basket of currency and regulate, there is floating exchange rate system of management, the exchange rate of RMB no longer pegs to U.S. dollar singly, but consult several kinds of principal currencies, compose son's different weights respectively according to factors such as trade, foreign businessman's direct investment, etc, then make up a monetary basket .Second, RMB appreciate to U.S. dollar by 2% on this day, the change of the exchange rate of RMB is right to influence the imports and exports of our country, have improved the trade revenue and expenditure of our country and played important function. This text analyzes the background of the exchange rate change at first, exchange rate change universal law that foreign trade influence, and exchange rate change make an introduction to foreign trade restriction factor of influence correctly and then, and has taken determining the nature and quantitative analytical method that combine together on this basis, study the impact on foreign trade of appreciation of RMB
Keywords   RMB   exchange  export and import

目錄

一、人民幣升值綜述……………………………………………………………1
 （一）
（二）人民幣升值背景………………………………………………………2
（三）人民幣匯率制度改革…………………………………………………5
二、人民幣升值對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響分析……………………………5
(一) 人民幣升值對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的積極影響…………………………5
1．人民幣適度升值有利于我國(guó)產(chǎn)品成本構(gòu)成的調(diào)整…………………5
2．人民幣適度升值可以更好地理順各種貿(mào)易關(guān)系……………………6
3．人民幣升值對(duì)進(jìn)口的積極影響………………………………………7
（二）人民幣升值對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的負(fù)面影響分析……………………7
三、我國(guó)所應(yīng)采取的積極措施………………………………………………10
（一）開發(fā)高附加值產(chǎn)品 …………………………………………………10
（二）擴(kuò)大對(duì)勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入,提高其知識(shí)技術(shù)密集度…………10
（三）合理利用我國(guó)充足的外匯儲(chǔ)備, 提高企業(yè)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 …………11
(四)在WTO協(xié)議允許的范圍內(nèi)輔之以相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策…………………11
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………………12