反傾銷行為研究

摘  要
反傾銷行為已經(jīng)對(duì)我國(guó)的國(guó)有產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來了損害，那么為了保護(hù)好我國(guó)的國(guó)有產(chǎn)業(yè)盡量避免或少受到反傾銷帶來的損害，就應(yīng)該有我們自己的應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷的措施和策略。由于當(dāng)前已經(jīng)有大部分對(duì)于反傾銷的研究都是從法律法規(guī)和客觀方面的因素查找原因，而對(duì)企業(yè)自身的主觀方面的提及比之較少，所以文章重點(diǎn)將從我國(guó)政府、企業(yè)和各種團(tuán)體本身為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，查找出在平時(shí)防范和預(yù)警；企業(yè)自身素質(zhì)和警覺性方面的漏洞與不足，當(dāng)案件已無可避免情況下，企業(yè)應(yīng)訴方面的準(zhǔn)備及應(yīng)訴反傾銷案件的特別注意方面，提出一些建議與觀點(diǎn)。大致來講我們應(yīng)該積極發(fā)揮政府和相關(guān)部門的職能，積極發(fā)揮出口企業(yè)的主觀能動(dòng)性，積極發(fā)揮商會(huì)、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的作用，加強(qiáng)預(yù)警、自我保護(hù)意識(shí)、各個(gè)團(tuán)體間的協(xié)調(diào)以及企業(yè)在應(yīng)訴反傾銷案件時(shí)的主動(dòng)性等等?？偟膩碚f就是在發(fā)生反傾銷案件前時(shí)刻警惕，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作；在反傾銷案件不可避免時(shí)及時(shí)收集信息，準(zhǔn)備積極應(yīng)訴。一旦案件發(fā)生，那么我們就有備無患，勝券在握。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：傾銷；反傾銷；企業(yè)自身素質(zhì)；預(yù)警 ；應(yīng)訴；

 
ABSTRACT

The anti-dumping cases are bringing harms to our domestice industries. In order to protect our domestic industries from, or at least, reduce the harms from anti-dumping, we should establish our own solution and policy system of response to anti-dumping. Despite most of the researchers are putting emphases on the related legislative or objective factors, there are little concerns about the enterprises’ internal subjective attitudes or correspondings. Therefore, this article stands from the point of government, enterprise and social organization, explores the leakages and lacks in enterprises’ daily prevention, alarming, and self-defensive systems. Some suggestions and pointviews of lawsuit preparation are given while the enterprises are facing the inevitable charges. Summarily, we should actively inspire the government functions, the exporters’s own positivities, the chambers of commerce’s and the industry associations’ power of influence, to improve the quality of alarming and self-defensiveness, and to increase the activeness of the coordinations between the chambers or associations and enterprises. In general, before the lawsuit emerges, alarming should be kept and preparations should be made; when charges become inevitable, the reply documentations should be prepared actively and sufficiently. Thus, whenever the lawsuit comes, we would be in a consolidated position and struggling for our success.
Keyword：Dumps; Antidumping；enterprises’ quality；alarming,；response.
 

目 錄
摘  要 I
ABSTRACT II
前  言 1
一、反傾銷概念及其國(guó)際形式 2
（一）對(duì)傾銷與反傾銷的認(rèn)識(shí) 2
1.傾銷與反傾銷的歷史特征 2
2. 反傾銷的利弊 3
3. 反傾銷法的產(chǎn)生和演進(jìn) 3
（二）國(guó)際反傾銷形勢(shì) 4
1. 反傾銷的濫用及趨勢(shì) 4
2.反傾銷的特征 5
二、中國(guó)商品遭遇反傾銷的現(xiàn)狀 6
（一）我國(guó)遭遇反傾銷投訴的基本現(xiàn)狀 6
（二）我國(guó)遭遇反傾銷投訴的突出特點(diǎn) 6
1. 中國(guó)遭遇反傾銷案件發(fā)展迅速成為反傾銷重點(diǎn)地區(qū) 6
2. 我國(guó)重點(diǎn)行業(yè)遭遇反傾銷突出 7
3. 被指控傾銷產(chǎn)品范圍廣 7
4. 反傾銷案件涉及金額大 8
5. 被指控的反傾銷稅率較高 8
6. 遭遇各國(guó)反傾銷連鎖反映 8
三、中國(guó)遭受反傾銷的原因 10
（一）外部原因 10
1. 中國(guó)仍被定性為非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家 10
2. 國(guó)際新貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義盛行 10
3. 我國(guó)迅速崛起引起各國(guó)不同反映 11
（二）內(nèi)部原因 11
1.價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)誘發(fā)反傾銷 11
2.國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)不規(guī)范 12
3.不應(yīng)訴或應(yīng)訴不力縱容反傾銷 12
4.缺乏健全的預(yù)警機(jī)制 12
5.企業(yè)自身原因 13
6.會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的差異 13
四、我國(guó)如和應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷 15
（一）宏觀方面 15
1. 加強(qiáng)對(duì)法律法規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)用 15
2. 積極參WTO的雙邊或多邊談判 15
（二）微觀方面 15
1. 政府應(yīng)當(dāng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷 15
2. 企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷的對(duì)策 17
3. 重視行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷時(shí)的作用 19
結(jié)  論 21
致  謝 22
參考文獻(xiàn) 23
附 錄 一 24