論文題目：淺析網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)教學(xué)要點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)分析

摘 要：發(fā)球是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)中尤為重要的技術(shù)之一，是贏得比賽勝利的主要得分手段，也是唯一一個(gè)完全由自己控制而不受對(duì)方選手影響的技術(shù)動(dòng)作，因而能最大限度地發(fā)揮個(gè)人技術(shù)特點(diǎn)。因此，良好的發(fā)球技術(shù)是優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手所應(yīng)具備的重要技術(shù)之一。近幾年來，我國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展水平較快，但與世界高水平選手相比還有相當(dāng)大的差距，尤其在發(fā)球技術(shù)和發(fā)球速度上明顯落后國外優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員。改進(jìn)發(fā)球技術(shù)，提高發(fā)球速度成為當(dāng)前我國網(wǎng)球技術(shù)訓(xùn)練中的焦點(diǎn)問題之一。網(wǎng)壇大多數(shù)優(yōu)秀選手的發(fā)球技術(shù)都具有速度快、力量大、旋轉(zhuǎn)多、落點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)等特點(diǎn)，而且一發(fā)的成功率高。我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員恰恰缺少的就是發(fā)球的力度、準(zhǔn)度和狠度。
網(wǎng)球發(fā)球是由自己掌握而不受對(duì)方控制的擊球方法，是當(dāng)今優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員克敵制勝的強(qiáng)有力武器.它既是每一分的開始，也是向?qū)Ψ竭M(jìn)攻的開始.在網(wǎng)球比賽中，發(fā)球得分能力是影響比賽勝負(fù)的一個(gè)重要因素.因此它受到國內(nèi)外網(wǎng)球界的極大重視，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了大量的研究.本文通過對(duì)這一技術(shù)的探究為將來網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展、網(wǎng)球競(jìng)技水平的提高打下基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)為教學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供依據(jù)
發(fā)球技術(shù)是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要技術(shù)之一，是贏得比賽勝利的主要得分手段。本文通過對(duì)發(fā)球各技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)發(fā)球存在的誤區(qū)等方面進(jìn)行深入研究，探究該項(xiàng)技術(shù)難點(diǎn)，指出改進(jìn)途徑，旨在為網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)的掌握提供理論參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)球；發(fā)球技術(shù)；教學(xué)；難點(diǎn)分析

Title：shallow tennis technical key points and difficulties in teaching analysis

Abstract：Serve is in tennis is particularly important technology is one of the main points win only one method, also is entirely by their control without being the other team affect technological movement, and can therefore maximize individual technique characteristics. Therefore, the good service technology is a very good tennis player should have the important technical one. In recent years, China's tennis sports development level fast, but compared with the world top player still a big gap, especially in technical and serve the obvious serve velocity behind the overseas elite athletes. Improved serve technology, improve our tennis ball velocity become the focus problem in one of technical training. The most outstanding player in tennis serve technology high speed, strength, large, rotating, etc, and landing allowed the sniper high success rate. Chinese athletes on the missing that serve dynamics, accuracy and malicious degrees. Tennis is by oneself master and do not suffer each other control methods, is the ball to vanquish outstanding tennis players. It is the powerful weapons each points to the beginning of the attack, but also in the tennis game beginning. Scoring ability, the service is one of the important influence factors win-loss. So it is the great tennis at home and abroad for its attention to, and done a lot of research. Based on this technology into the development of tennis sport for future improvement of competitive level, tennis, and lay the foundation for teaching and training provides the basis
Serve technology is one of the most important technologies in tennis, is the main points win means. This paper analyzes the technical link serve to serve the misunderstanding, etc, explores in-depth study, points out the technical difficulties, aiming at improving ways tennis technical control to provide theoretical reference.
Key words：Tennis; Serve technology; Teaching; Difficulties analysis
目 錄
摘 要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ


1 引言 1
2 網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)特征、風(fēng)格和能力 2
2.1發(fā)球技術(shù)特征 2
2.2 發(fā)球的技術(shù)風(fēng)格 2
2.3發(fā)球技術(shù)能力 3
3網(wǎng)球發(fā)球教學(xué)各技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)分析 3
3.1發(fā)球時(shí)的站位 3
3.2拋球與擺臂動(dòng)作分析 3
3.3擊球技術(shù)動(dòng)作分析 4
3.4隨揮動(dòng)作技術(shù)特征 4
4網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)及優(yōu)化方案 4
4.1網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)教學(xué)的重、難點(diǎn) 4
4.2我院?，F(xiàn)行網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)教學(xué)中存在的主要問題 4
4.3網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)教學(xué)優(yōu)化方案 4
5網(wǎng)球發(fā)球的教學(xué)訓(xùn)練方法 5
5.1發(fā)球技術(shù)訓(xùn)練 5
5.2發(fā)球戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練 6
5.3發(fā)球心理訓(xùn)練 6
5.4發(fā)球體能訓(xùn)練 6
6結(jié)論與建議 7
6.1結(jié)論 7
6.2建議 7
參考文獻(xiàn) 8
致 謝 9