摘要
《兒子與情人》是D.H.勞倫斯的成名之作，它一經(jīng)出版便為勞倫斯帶來了廣泛的聲譽，奠定了他在世界文學史上的地位。在該小說解禁至今的幾十年間，國內(nèi)的相關研究比比皆是，研究視角也是多種多樣，例如，心理分析、女性主義、馬克思主義、生態(tài)主義，等等。本論文將聚焦于《兒子與情人》中若干對男女的情感關系，結合勞倫斯本人的真實生活、情感經(jīng)歷，探討英國維多利亞時期快速發(fā)展的機械工業(yè)文明所造成的廣泛存在著的女性弱勢意識。本文分以下三個部分討論這個問題。
第一部分以保羅的家庭氛圍——即莫雷爾夫妻、保羅母子這兩對男女關系——為背景，展開物質文明對正常家庭關系的毒害的思考，進而揭露工人階級與中產(chǎn)階級的不可協(xié)調的沖突。
第二部分分析保羅和米利亞姆之間長達十數(shù)年卻沒有結果的友戀，論證嚴苛的宗教道德對正常的男女戀愛的阻礙以及女性從屬地位這一思想的迅速傳播。
第三部分則通過深入保羅與克萊拉之間的純粹的肉體關系，探究維多利亞社會中男女兩性關系的極端強弱失衡與脫離人的精神而高速發(fā)展的物質文明之間的因果關系。
最后在結論中指出，女性弱勢本位意識在機械工業(yè)高度發(fā)達的英國維多利亞時期是廣泛并合理地存在著的。
本文將是在勞倫斯研究領域中，糅合了女權主義批評和機械工業(yè)批判的一次有益嘗試。

關鍵詞：《兒子與情人》；機械工業(yè)文明；女性弱勢本位；維多利亞

Abstract
Sons and Lovers is D.H.Lawrence’s first well-known novel. Within a short while of its being published, there is widespread agreement and admiration that the book is a masterpiece. Since its liberalization in China, there have been numerous related studies on this novel. And various approaches have been adopted in analyzing it: psychoanalysis, feminism, Marxism, ecologism, to name but a few. This dissertation focuses on several emotional relationship between man and woman in Sons and Lovers. With the combination of Lawrence’s own experience in love affairs, the paper is going to analyze the widely and commonly existing appurtenant position of women which is caused by the top-speed developing industrialization in Victorian society in Britain. And it falls into three parts as below.
PartⅠ, with the consideration of the atmosphere in the Morels, proves the truth that the formal family relationship has been deeply poisoned by the material industrialization and that there is a irreconcilable conflict between the working class and the middle class.
PartⅡ analyzes the friend-like affection between Paul and Miriam which lasts over a decade but ends up in vain, and demonstrates that severe religious morality results in the obstacle to natural love and the wild spreading of the subordination of women.
And Part Ⅲ, by observing and studying of the absolutely physical attachment between Paul and Clara, argues that the sexual relationship in Victorian Age has been extremely unbalanced, and this kind of out-of-balance lies in the sudden developing industrialization which has been separated from mental civilization.
In conclusion, the appurtenant position of women do exists in Victorian society, widely and rationally.
The author believes that this paper has made a useful attempt at the combination study of feminist and industrial criticism in the field of Lawrence study.

Key words: Sons and Lovers; industrial civilization; the appurtenant position of women; Victoria