摘 要

隨著全球造船市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的變化，國(guó)內(nèi)造船企業(yè)鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理問(wèn)題愈來(lái)愈突出，鋼板堆場(chǎng)是船廠不可缺少的一部分，它是全廠鋼材原材料的進(jìn)料、分類堆放、保管和供應(yīng)的場(chǎng)地。企業(yè)迫切需要完善的鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理理論與技術(shù)。因此要振興我國(guó)造船行業(yè)，提高鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理水平和作業(yè)效率勢(shì)在必行。
本文以造船廠鋼板堆場(chǎng)為研究對(duì)象，結(jié)合造船企業(yè)鋼板入出庫(kù)作業(yè)特點(diǎn)及鋼板堆放原則，對(duì)鋼板堆場(chǎng)的入庫(kù)作業(yè)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化，開發(fā)了鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理信息系統(tǒng)，旨在從整體上提高鋼板堆場(chǎng)作業(yè)效率。
本文針對(duì)鋼板堆場(chǎng)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，并將優(yōu)化鋼板入庫(kù)作業(yè)及提高鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理水平確定為本文的研究重點(diǎn)。鋼板堆場(chǎng)作業(yè)包括入庫(kù)作業(yè)、在庫(kù)作業(yè)和出庫(kù)作業(yè)三個(gè)階段。批次鋼板入庫(kù)時(shí)，為每塊鋼板選擇合適的堆放位置將直接影響鋼板堆場(chǎng)作業(yè)效率。本文對(duì)鋼板堆場(chǎng)的入出作業(yè)過(guò)程進(jìn)行深入分析，提出了一個(gè)以最大化堆場(chǎng)空間利用率及最小化吊機(jī)運(yùn)行時(shí)間為目標(biāo)的數(shù)學(xué)優(yōu)化模型。同時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)了遺傳模擬退火算法對(duì)該問(wèn)題進(jìn)行求解。根據(jù)實(shí)際算例的求解結(jié)果及分析，找出了最優(yōu)入庫(kù)方案。
在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)造船廠鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理需求進(jìn)行了分析、使用面向?qū)ο髽I(yè)務(wù)建模方法建模、設(shè)計(jì)了一套鋼板堆場(chǎng)信息化建設(shè)的解決方案，開發(fā)了鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理信息系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了鋼板信息化管理。
綜上，本文對(duì)造船廠鋼板入庫(kù)優(yōu)化的研究成果，以及鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)，取得了明顯的效果，具有較好的應(yīng)用價(jià)值和指導(dǎo)意義。并對(duì)相關(guān)作業(yè)的研究具有較為有益的借鑒意義。

關(guān)鍵詞 鋼板入庫(kù)；堆場(chǎng)管理；遺傳模擬退火算法；管理信息系統(tǒng)
Abstract

As the global shipping market environment changes, the steel stacking yard management problem of the domestic shipyard becomes increasingly highlight, the steel stacking yard is the storage center of important production material, so enterprises need the theory and technology of steel stacking yard management. Therefore, to revitalize China shipbuilding industry, improve the management and the opration efficiency in the steel stacking yard has become a top priority.
Took the shipyard as research object, the steel stacking input operation was optimized with the stacking constraint, and a warehouse management information system was developed in this paper, in order to improve the overall operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard.
Considering the stacking yard management problem, this paper analyzes the research status in warehouse input and management of steel plate stacking yard in home and abroad. And much more attention is paid to the steel plate stacking yard input operation optimization and warehouse management in this paper. The warehouse operation included input, storage and output such three stages in steel stacking yard. A stack choise for each plate as input was very important for operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard. The flow of steel plate management was proposed at first in this paper. And then, a mathematical optimization model with the aim of maximum space utilization and minimum crane traveling time was proposed, after a deep analysis on the input and output operation in the steel stacking yard. Meanwhile, a genetic simulated annealing algorithm was designed to solve this problem in this pater. And then the optimal solution was gained, with the analysis on the result of an instance data.
On the basis of the work referred in the previous section, with the deep analysis on the requirement of steel plate management, we design a storage management information system for the steel plate stacking yard. This storage management information system could implement steel plate informatization.
In conclusion, the research on the warhouse input operation in the steel stacking yard, and the warehouse management information system development in this paper, had made profound effects, and it was instructive and had good application value. And it also had good beneficial reference to the related research work.

Key words steel plate storage； stockyard Management； genetic simulated annealing algorithm； management information system；
目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 課題的研究背景及意義 1
1.1.1 課題的研究背景 1
1.1.2 課題的研究意義 2
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.1 造船廠鋼板堆場(chǎng)管理研究現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.2 鋼板管理信息系統(tǒng)研究現(xiàn)狀 5
1.3 研究?jī)?nèi)容及技術(shù)路線 6
1.4 本文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) 7
第2章 論文研究的理論及方法 8
2.1 堆場(chǎng)作業(yè)優(yōu)化方法 8
2.2 遺傳算法及其主要特點(diǎn) 10
2.2.1 遺傳算法的基本原理 10
2.2.2 遺傳算法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足 10
2.2.3 遺傳算法的操作流程 11
2.2.4 遺傳算法參數(shù)選擇與操作設(shè)計(jì) 12
2.3 模擬退火算法的基本理論 12
2.3.1 模擬退火算法的參數(shù)控制問(wèn)題 13
2.3.2 模擬退火算法的流程 13
2.3.3 模擬退火算法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 14
2.3.4 遺傳模擬退火算法概述 14
2.4 UML、RUP與體系結(jié)構(gòu)建模 15
2.4.1 面向?qū)ο髽I(yè)務(wù)建模方法 15
2.4.2 UML、RUP 16
2.5 本章小節(jié) 17
第3章 造船廠鋼板堆場(chǎng)作業(yè)流程分析 18
3.1 問(wèn)題描述 18
3.2 鋼板管理流程分析 19
3.2.1 鋼板管理界限 19
3.2.2 鋼板接收 19
3.2.3 報(bào)驗(yàn) 20
3.2.4 鋼板集配和出庫(kù) 21
3.2.5 盤點(diǎn) 21
3.2.6 鋼配庫(kù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工運(yùn)作 21
3.3 入庫(kù)作業(yè)分析 22
3.3.1 在途材料清單 22
3.3.2 物料(鋼板)接貨任務(wù)表 23
3.3.3 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)接貨反饋 24
3.3.4 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)盤點(diǎn)管理 26
3.4 出庫(kù)作..