1.3萬字 21頁


摘要

本文分析了目前黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)建設的現(xiàn)狀和績效，以及我省當前小城鎮(zhèn)建設存在的主要問題：城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模和質量偏低，城鎮(zhèn)可用財力有限，城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃布局水平低，土地資源閑置浪費，現(xiàn)行戶籍政策抑制經濟發(fā)展。針對這些問題研究了我省發(fā)展農村城鎮(zhèn)化的基本途徑：充分發(fā)揮政府推動與市場機制的作用，搞好城鎮(zhèn)化體系的合理布局和發(fā)展規(guī)劃。農村城鎮(zhèn)化建設要注重產業(yè)升級和功能升級，發(fā)揮地區(qū)優(yōu)勢與突出特色相結合，小城鎮(zhèn)戶籍制度的創(chuàng)新。目前推進城鎮(zhèn)化進程是解決"三農"問題,全面建設小康社會的關鍵所在。城鎮(zhèn)化的核心是人口就業(yè)結構、經濟產業(yè)結構的轉化過程和城鄉(xiāng)空間社區(qū)結構的變遷過程。城鎮(zhèn)化的本質特征主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：一是農村人口在空間上的轉換；二是非農產業(yè)向城鎮(zhèn)聚集；三是農業(yè)勞動力向非農業(yè)勞動力轉移。城鎮(zhèn)化作為一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象，既是物質文明進步的體現(xiàn)，也是精神文明前進的動力。城鎮(zhèn)化作為一種歷史過程，不僅是一個城鎮(zhèn)數量與規(guī)模擴大的過程，同時也是一種城鎮(zhèn)結構和功能轉變的過程。

關鍵詞：轉化過程 農村城鎮(zhèn)化 勞動力轉移


The study on the develop of countryside's citification in HeiLongjiang province
Abstract
This text analyzed the present condition and results of the town construction of HeiLongjiang province currently, and the key problem exists in current small town construction of our province: The town scale and quantities are low, the financial power the town can use is limited, the level of the town programming layout is low, the resources of the land idle waste, the current household register policy represses the economic development. Aiming at solve these problems, the basic path that develops countryside's citification in our province is researched: Fully exert the function of government push and the market mechanism, make reasonable layout and development programming of the citification system well. The countryside's citification construction should pay attention to the industrial upgrading and functional upgrading, combine region advantage and outstanding features together, and innovate the small town household register system. At present, pushing forward the progress of citification is the key to resolve“three agricultures” problem and construct overall middle-class family society. The core of citification is the conversion process of the population employment structure and economic industrial structure, and the change process of the city country space community structures. The essence characteristic is presented in main three aspects: Firstly, the conversion of village population in the space; Secondly, non-agriculture industries come together toward town; Thirdly, the agriculture labor force transfer toward the non- agriculture labor force. As a social history phenomenon, Citification is a progressive body of the material civilization, also the motive that the spiritual civilization goes forward. As a history process, civilization not only is the process of a town quantity and the scale extension, but also is the process of a kind of town structure and the function change.


Key words: transformation process countryside's citification labor force transferring

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 4
1.1 本研究的目的與意義 4
1.2 國內外研究文獻綜述 4
1.3 本研究的主要內容 4
2 城鎮(zhèn)化的基本理論 5
2.1 城鎮(zhèn)化的基本概念 5
2.2 城鎮(zhèn)化的基本特征 5
3 黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的現(xiàn)狀和績效分析 6
3.1 黑龍江省農村城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 6
3.2 黑龍江省農村城鎮(zhèn)化的績效分析 7
4 黑龍江省當前城鎮(zhèn)化過程中存在的主要問題 7
4.1 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模和質量偏低 7
4.2 城鎮(zhèn)可用財力有限 8
4.3 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃布局水平低 9
4.4 土地資源閑置浪費 9
4.5 現(xiàn)行戶籍政策抑制經濟發(fā)展 9
5 黑龍江省發(fā)展農村城鎮(zhèn)化的基本途徑 10
5.1 充分發(fā)揮政府推動與市場機制的作用 10
5.2 搞好城鎮(zhèn)化體系的合理布局和發(fā)展規(guī)劃 11
5.3 農村城鎮(zhèn)化建設要注重產業(yè)升級和功能升級 12
5.4 發(fā)揮地區(qū)優(yōu)勢與突出特色相結合 12
5.5 小城鎮(zhèn)戶籍制度的創(chuàng)新 13
參考文獻 15
致謝 16