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建筑施工混凝土裂縫的預(yù)防與處理--------外文翻譯.doc

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建筑施工混凝土裂縫的預(yù)防與處理--------外文翻譯,abstractthe crack problem of concrete is a widespread existence but again difficult in solve of engineering actual problem, this text carried on a study analysi...
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Abstract
The crack problem of concrete is a widespread existence but again difficult in solve of engineering actual problem, this text carried on a study analysis to a little bit familiar crack problem in the concrete engineering, and aim at concrete the circumstance put forward some prevention, processing measure.
Keyword:Concrete crack prevention processing
Foreword
Concrete is formed by a sand and gravel aggregate,cement,water and other materials but mixed heterogeneous brittle materials.Because the concrete construction transform with oneself, control etc. a series problem, harden model of in the concrete existence numerous tiny hole, spirit cave and tiny crack, is exactly because these beginning start blemish of existence just make the concrete present one some not and all the characteristic of quality.The tiny crack is a kind of harmless crack and accept concrete heavy, impermeable and a little bit other use function not a creation to endanger.But after the concrete be subjected to lotus carry, difference in temperature etc. function, tiny crack would continuously of expand with connect, end formation we can see without the aid of instruments of macro view the crack be also the crack that the concrete often say in the engineering.


混凝土的裂縫問題是一個(gè)普遍存在而又難于解決的工程實(shí)際問題,本文對(duì)混凝土工程中常見的一些裂縫問題進(jìn)行了探討分析,并針對(duì)具體情況提出了一些預(yù)防、處理措施。
關(guān)鍵詞:混凝土 裂縫 預(yù)防 處理
前言
  混凝土是一種由砂石骨料、水泥、水及其他外加材料混合而形成的非均質(zhì)脆性材料。由于混凝土施工和本身變形、約束等一系列問題,硬化成型的混凝土中存在著眾多的微孔隙、氣穴和微裂縫,正是由于這些初始缺陷的存在才使混凝土呈現(xiàn)出一些非均質(zhì)的特性。微裂縫通常是一種無害裂縫,對(duì)混凝土的承重、防滲及其他一些使用功能不產(chǎn)生危害。但是在混凝土受到荷載、溫差等作用之后,微裂縫就會(huì)不斷的擴(kuò)展和連通,最終形成我們?nèi)庋劭梢姷暮暧^裂縫,也就是混凝土工程中常說的裂縫。