LED (Light Emitting Diode), light-emitting diode, is a solid state semiconductor devices, which can be directly converted into electricity to light. LED is the heart of a semiconductor chip, the chip is attached to one end of a stent, is the negative side, the other end of the power of the cathode, the entire chip package to be epoxy resin. Semiconductor chip is composed of two parts, part of the P-type semiconductor, it inside the hole-dominated, the other side is the N-type semiconductor, here is mainly electronic. But linking the two semiconductors, among them the formation of a "PN junction." When the current through the wires role in this chip, will be pushing e-P, P zone in the hole with electronic composite, and then to be issued in the form of photon energy, and this is the principle of LED luminescence. The wavelength of light that is the color of light, is formed by the PN junction of the decisions of the material.


LED（Light Emitting Diode），發(fā)光二極管，是一種固態(tài)的半導(dǎo)體器件，它可以直接把電轉(zhuǎn)化為光。LED的心臟是一個(gè)半導(dǎo)體的晶片，晶片的一端附在一個(gè)支架上，一端是負(fù)極，另一端連接電源的正極，使整個(gè)晶片被環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂封裝起來(lái)。半導(dǎo)體晶片由兩部分組成，一部分是P型半導(dǎo)體，在它里面空穴占主導(dǎo)地位，另一端是N型半導(dǎo)體，在這邊主要是電子。但這兩種半導(dǎo)體連接起來(lái)的時(shí)候，它們之間就形成一個(gè)“P-N結(jié)”。當(dāng)電流通過(guò)導(dǎo)線作用于這個(gè)晶片的時(shí)候，電子就會(huì)被推向P區(qū)，在P區(qū)里電子跟空穴復(fù)合，然后就會(huì)以光子的形式發(fā)出能量，這就是LED發(fā)光的原理。而光的波長(zhǎng)也就是光的顏色，是由形成P-N結(jié)的材料決定的。