What are application frameworks:
A framework is a reusable, semi-complete application that can be specialized to
produce custom applications [Johnson]. Like people, software applications are more alike than they are different. They run on the same computers, expect input from the same devices, output to the same displays, and save data to the same hard disks. Developers working on conventional desktop applications are accustomed to toolkits and development environments that leverage the sameness between applications. Application frameworks build on this common ground to provide developers with a reusable structure that can serve as the foundation for their own products.
A framework provides developers with a set of backbone components that have the following characteristics:
1.They are known to work well in other applications.
2. They are ready to use with the next project.
3. They can also be used by other teams in the organization.
什么是應(yīng)用框架：
框架（framework）是可重用的，半成品的應(yīng)用程序，可以用來產(chǎn)生專門的定制程序。象人一樣，軟件應(yīng)用的相似性比不同點要多。它們運行在相似的機器上，期望從相同的設(shè)備輸入信息，輸出到相同的顯示設(shè)備，并且將數(shù)據(jù)存儲到相同的硬盤設(shè)備。開發(fā)傳統(tǒng)桌面應(yīng)用的開發(fā)人員更習(xí)慣于那些可以涵蓋應(yīng)用開發(fā)同一性的工具包和開發(fā)環(huán)境。構(gòu)架在這些公共基礎(chǔ)上的應(yīng)用框架可以為開發(fā)人員提供可以為他們的產(chǎn)品提供可重用服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)。
框架向開發(fā)人員提供一系列具有以下特征的骨架組件：
1．已經(jīng)知道它們在其它程序上工作得很好；
2．它們隨時可以在下一個項目中使用；
3．它們可以被組織的其它團隊使用；