很多的情況下我們總喜歡采用串并轉(zhuǎn)換芯片來(lái)進(jìn)行傳輸，這種情況下不需要我們進(jìn)行過(guò)于復(fù)雜的寄存器設(shè)置了，而直接通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交流，但在通信中并不是一個(gè)十分可行的辦法，因?yàn)樵诎l(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候?qū)Ψ降腜LC必須一直等待你的數(shù)據(jù)輸出，它不能去做其他的工作。
當(dāng)你在看書(shū)的時(shí)候，你聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)、你停下手上的事情、去打開(kāi)門(mén)、并同敲門(mén)者對(duì)話、這個(gè)時(shí)候電話響了、你示意接個(gè)電話、在接完電話后、回過(guò)頭來(lái)同敲門(mén)者繼續(xù)對(duì)話、對(duì)話完畢后、你再繼續(xù)看你的書(shū)，這種情況我們把它稱為中斷，它具有權(quán)威性，也具有優(yōu)先性，PLC具備了這樣的功能。它的特點(diǎn)在于我們?cè)谠O(shè)備的操作過(guò)程中可能會(huì)遇到緊急的突發(fā)事件，我們要立刻的停下手上的工作，去處理更重要的事情，這種情況是我們經(jīng)常所遇到的，PLC在去執(zhí)行緊急的任務(wù)時(shí)，總會(huì)先保存目前的狀態(tài)，比如程序的地址，CPU的累加器數(shù)據(jù)等，就像我們?nèi)ラ_(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)要記下我們看的書(shū)在第幾頁(yè)了或者干脆作個(gè)記號(hào)，因?yàn)槲覀兇龝?huì)還要繼續(xù)接著看后面的書(shū)。CPU總是按照我們的意愿去做應(yīng)該做的事情，但你錯(cuò)誤的給它一件事情，它也會(huì)同樣的去做，這一點(diǎn)我們必須注意。
中斷并不是只有一個(gè)，有時(shí)會(huì)同時(shí)存在幾個(gè)中斷，中斷具有優(yōu)先的級(jí)別，他們會(huì)根據(jù)人的要求去執(zhí)行更高級(jí)別的中斷。這種中斷中的中斷也就形成了中斷嵌套。當(dāng)然中斷的級(jí)別根據(jù)各種PLC內(nèi)部CPU的資源有關(guān)，同時(shí)也跟堆棧的容量大小也有關(guān)系。
Under a lot of circumstances we are total to like to adopt the string to combine the conversion chip to carry on deliver, under this kind of circumstance not need us to carry on to deposited the machine to establish too and complicatedly, but carry on the data exchanges through the data transmission instruction directly, but is not a very viable way in the correspondence, because the PLC of the other party must has been wait for your data exportation at the time of sending out the data, it can't do other works.
When you are reading the book, you hear someone knock on door, you stop to start up of affair, open the door and combine to continue with the one who knock on door a dialogue, the telephone of this time rang, you signal hint to connect a telephone, after connecting the telephone through, return overdo come together knock on door to have a conversation, after dialogue complete, you continue again to see your book, this kind of circumstance we are called the interruption to it, it has the authority, also having sex of have the initiative, the PLC had such function .Its characteristics lie in us and may meet the urgently abrupt affairs in the operation process of the equipments, we want to stop to start immediately up of work, the whereabouts manages the more important affair, this kind of circumstance is we usually meet of, PLC while carry out urgent mission, total will keep the current appearance first, for example the address of the procedure, CPU of tired add the machine data etc., be like to stick down which the book that we see is when we open the door the page or simply make a mark, because we treat and would still need to continue immediately after book of see the behind.