Abstract
The crack problem of concrete is a widespread existence but again difficult in solve of engineering actual problem, this text carried on a study analysis to a little bit familiar crack problem in the concrete engineering, and aim at concrete the circumstance put forward some prevention, processing measure.
Keyword:Concrete crack prevention processing
Foreword
Concrete's ising 1 kind is anticipate by the freestone bone, cement, water and other mixture but formation of the in addition material of quality brittleness not and all material.Because the concrete construction transform with oneself, control etc. a series problem, harden model of in the concrete existence numerous tiny hole, spirit cave and tiny crack, is exactly because these beginning start blemish of existence just make the concrete present one some not and all the characteristic of quality.The tiny crack is a kind of harmless crack and accept concrete heavy, defend Shen and a little bit other use function not a creation to endanger.But after the concrete be subjected to lotus carry, difference in temperature etc. function, tiny crack would continuously of expand with connect, end formation we can see without the aid of instruments of macro view the crack be also the crack that the concrete often say in the engineering.
Concrete building and Gou piece usually all take sewer to make of, because of crack of existence and development usually make inner part of reinforcing bar etc. material creation decay, lower reinforced concrete material of loading ability, durable and anti- Shen ability, influence building of external appearance, service life, severity will threat arrive people's life and property safety.A lot of all of crash of engineerings is because of the unsteady development of the crack with the result that.Modern age science research with a great deal of of the concrete engineering practice certificate, in the


混凝土的裂縫問(wèn)題是一個(gè)普遍存在而又難于解決的工程實(shí)際問(wèn)題，本文對(duì)混凝土工程中常見(jiàn)的一些裂縫問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討分析，并針對(duì)具體情況提出了一些預(yù)防、處理措施。
關(guān)鍵詞：混凝土 裂縫 預(yù)防 處理
前言
　　混凝土是一種由砂石骨料、水泥、水及其他外加材料混合而形成的非均質(zhì)脆性材料。由于混凝土施工和本身變形、約束等一系列問(wèn)題，硬化成型的混凝土中存在著眾多的微孔隙、氣穴和微裂縫，正是由于這些初始缺陷的存在才使混凝土呈現(xiàn)出一些非均質(zhì)的特性。微裂縫通常是一種無(wú)害裂縫，對(duì)混凝土的承重、防滲及其他一些使用功能不產(chǎn)生危害。但是在混凝土受到荷載、溫差等作用之后，微裂縫就會(huì)不斷的擴(kuò)展和連通，最終形成我們?nèi)庋劭梢?jiàn)的宏觀裂縫，也就是混凝土工程中常說(shuō)的裂縫。
　　混凝土建筑和構(gòu)件通常都是帶縫工作的，由于裂縫的存在和發(fā)展通常會(huì)使內(nèi)部的鋼筋等材料產(chǎn)生腐蝕，降低鋼筋混凝土材料的承載能力、耐久性及抗?jié)B能力，影響建筑物的外觀、使用壽命，嚴(yán)重者將會(huì)威脅到人們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。很多工程的失事都是由于裂縫的不穩(wěn)定發(fā)展所致。近代科學(xué)研究和大量的混凝土工程實(shí)踐證明，在混凝土工程中裂縫問(wèn)題是不可避免的，在一定的范圍內(nèi)也是可以接受的，只是要采取有效的措施將其危害程度控制在一定的范圍之內(nèi)。鋼筋混凝土規(guī)范也明確規(guī)定：有些結(jié)構(gòu)在所處的不同條件下，允許存在一定寬度的裂縫。但在施工中應(yīng)盡量采取有效措施控制裂縫產(chǎn)生，使結(jié)構(gòu)盡可能不出現(xiàn)裂縫或盡量減少裂縫的數(shù)量和寬度，尤其要盡量避免有害裂縫的出現(xiàn)，從而確保工程質(zhì)量。
　　混凝土裂縫產(chǎn)生的原因很多，有變形引起的裂縫：如溫度變化、收縮、膨脹、不均勻沉陷等原因引起的裂縫；有外載作用引起的裂縫；有養(yǎng)護(hù)環(huán)境不當(dāng)和化學(xué)作用引起的裂縫等等。在實(shí)際工程中要區(qū)別對(duì)待，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況解決問(wèn)題。
　　混凝土工程中常見(jiàn)裂縫及預(yù)防: