一項(xiàng)建設(shè)是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的人, 它向人們提供必要的空間安居樂業(yè)。
如按它們的使用分類,建筑物主要有兩種類型:工業(yè)建筑與民用建筑. 工業(yè)建筑物用于各種工廠或工業(yè)生產(chǎn),而民用建筑物是指那些供人們使用， 住房,就業(yè),教育和其他社會(huì)活動(dòng)
工業(yè)廠房可用于加工和制造諸如礦業(yè),冶金,機(jī)械制造,化學(xué)工業(yè)和紡織工業(yè). 工廠廠房,可分為兩種類型:單層的,多層的. 工業(yè)建筑與民用建筑結(jié)構(gòu)大致相同. 但是,工業(yè)與民用建筑,在建造材料和用途有著不同之處.
民用建筑分為兩大類:居住建筑和公共建筑. 住宅要適應(yīng)家庭生活. 每個(gè)單位至少應(yīng)包括三個(gè)必要房間:客廳,廚房和廁所. 公共建筑物,可用于政治,文化活動(dòng),管理工作和其他服務(wù),如學(xué)校,寫字樓, 托兒中心,公園,醫(yī)院,商店,車站,劇院,健身房,賓館,展覽廳,洗澡池,等等. 每種房子都有不同的功能,這反過來說又需要不同的設(shè)計(jì)類型.
住房是人們生存的一部分。原則上說房屋的基本功能



A building is closely bound up with people, for it provides people with the necessary space to work and live in.
As classified by their use, buildings are mainly of two types: industrial buildings and civil buildings. Industrial buildings are used by various factories or industrial production while civil buildings are those that are used by people for dwelling, employment, education and other social activities.
Industrial buildings are factory building that are available for processing and manufacturing of various kinds, in such fields as the mining industry, the metallurgical industry, machine building, the chemical industry and the textile industry. Factory buildings can be classified into two types: single-story ones and multi-story ones. The construction of industrial buildings is the same as that of civil buildings. However, industrial and civil buildings differ in the materials used and in the way they are used.
Civil buildings are divided into two broad categories: residential buildings and public buildings. Residential buildings should suit family life. Each flat should consist of at least three necessary rooms: a living room, a kitchen and a toilet. Public buildings can be used in politics, cultural activities, administration work and other services, such as schools, office buildings, child-care centers, parks, hospitals, shops, stations, theatres, gymnasiums, hotels, exhibition halts, bath pools, and so on. All of them have different functions, which in turn require different design types as well.