淺析"就地"生物治理技術(shù)

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摘 要
"就地"生物治理技術(shù)就是采用微生物技術(shù)和環(huán)境工程手段在受污染地帶"就地"處理土壤(也包括地下水和海洋)中的有毒有害有機(jī)污染物。本文介紹了這種新興環(huán)境生物技術(shù)的研究概況,綜述了固有生物凈化過程的強(qiáng)化措施, "就地"生物治理的工程化手段和評價"就地"生物治理技術(shù)可行性的程序, 列舉了幾個"就地"生物治理技術(shù)實際應(yīng)用的例子。

關(guān)鍵詞:有毒有害有機(jī)污染物土壤 "就地"生物治理

In Situ Bioremediation Technology
Zhang Tong, Zhao Qingxiang(Department of of Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237)
Zhu Huailan
(Department of Environmental Science, East China NormUniversity , Shanghai, 200237)
Abstract
The bioremediation technology is a innovative method, which utilizes microbial technologies and environmental engineering measures and is used in situ to treat the toxic and hazardous organic pollutants in soil, groundwater and oceans. This paper introduced the outline about this new technology study and reviewed the ways to enhance natural biodegradation processes , the engineering methods to apply bioremediation technology and the procedure to evaluate the feasibility of bioremediation technology. Several case studies of bioremediation were also listed at the mean time.


目錄：

1.研究概況:

2."就地"生物治理所采用的強(qiáng)化措施:
2.1.接種微生物:

2.2.添加微生物營養(yǎng)鹽:

2.3.提供電子受體:

2.4.提供共代謝底物誘導(dǎo)共代謝酶:

3."就地"生物治理技術(shù)的工程化方法:

3.1."就地"處理

3.2.挖掘堆置處理

3.3.反應(yīng)器處理

4.評價"就地"生物治理技術(shù)可行性的程序

5."就地"生物治理技術(shù)的應(yīng)用實例:

部分參考文獻(xiàn):
[1] J.H.Skinner. U.S.EPA Bioremediation Research Programs. InOn- site Bioreclamation.R.E.Hinchee,R.F.OlfenbuffelEds.Butterworth-Heinemann, Massachusetts, U.S.A.1991.pp1-15.
[2] A.PortaA Review of European Bioremediation Practice.In In Situ Biorecalmation. R.E.Hinchee,R.F.OlfenbuffelEds.Butterworth-Heinemann, Massachusetts, U.S.A.1991. pp1-13.
[3] P.L.McCarty. In situ Methanotrophic Bioremediation forContaminated Groudwater at St.Joseph, Michigan.InOn-siteBioreclamation.R.E.Hinchee,R.F.OlfenbuffelEds. Butterworth-Heinemann,Massachusetts, U.S.A.1991.pp16-40.
[4] L.Semprini.In Situ Biotransformation of Carbon Tetrachloride,Freon -113, Freon-111, and 1,1,1-TCA under Anoxic Conditions.InOn- site Bioreclamation.R.E.Hinchee,R.F.OlfenbuffelEds.Butterworth-Heinemann, Massachusetts, U.S.A.1991.pp41-58.
[5]A.V.Palumbo.Effects of Diverse Organic