外商直接投資對我國經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻評價
The Contribution of Inward Foreign Direct Investment
to China’s Economic Growth

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【摘 要】本文運用擴展的新古典增長理論模型、把資本存量中外商直接投資部分分離出來的方法，對我國80年代中后期以來外商直接投資的表現(xiàn)以及對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻進行了經(jīng)驗分析。結(jié)果表明：“資本”形態(tài)的外商直接投資的表現(xiàn)要優(yōu)于國內(nèi)投資，但外資在“量”上增加的優(yōu)勢在逐漸減弱，吸引外資更應(yīng)以“質(zhì)”為導(dǎo)向。另外，“資本”形態(tài)的外商直接投資對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻率為5%，外商直接投資仍有很大發(fā)展?jié)摿?，尤其是在第一、三產(chǎn)業(yè)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】外商直接投資,國內(nèi)投資,經(jīng)濟增長

[Abstract] This paper develops an augmented neo-classical growth model under China’s experience, which separates the FDI form the total capital input. The empirical study shows that “physical” FDI has been performing better than “physical” domestic investment since post of 1980s. Whereas, the advantage of scale-measured FDI over domestic investment has disappeared by time, so policies oriented to attract FDI should change from “quantity” to “quality” criterion. The study also shows that “physical” FDI has contributed about 5 percent of China’s economic growth, and there are great potential for FDI development, especially in the first and third industries.
[Key words] foreign direct investment, domestic investment, economic growth

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