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企業(yè)財務(wù)風險防范對策研究.doc

  
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企業(yè)財務(wù)風險防范對策研究,d原創(chuàng)論文,稍作修改即可作為成稿使用 缺少網(wǎng)獨家上傳摘 要   隨著經(jīng)濟的深入發(fā)展,我國企業(yè)面臨越來越復(fù)雜的財務(wù)風險。而這些財務(wù)風險的存在,如果企業(yè)沒有及時地分析原因,有效地采取措施來規(guī)避和化解財務(wù)風險,將會引起財務(wù)危機。所以對企業(yè)進行財務(wù)風險控制研究,讓它遠離財務(wù)危機,有很重要的現(xiàn)實意義。從 ...
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D企業(yè)財務(wù)風險防范對策研究

原創(chuàng)論文,稍作修改即可作為成稿使用 缺少網(wǎng)獨家上傳


摘    要
   隨著經(jīng)濟的深入發(fā)展,我國企業(yè)面臨越來越復(fù)雜的財務(wù)風險。而這些財務(wù)風險的存在,如果企業(yè)沒有及時地分析原因,有效地采取措施來規(guī)避和化解財務(wù)風險,將會引起財務(wù)危機。所以對企業(yè)進行財務(wù)風險控制研究,讓它遠離財務(wù)危機,有很重要的現(xiàn)實意義。從 D 企業(yè)的財務(wù)現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),文章著重從以下方面揭示其產(chǎn)生財務(wù)風險的成因:第一,從企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制制度來看,其主要缺乏科學、合理的財務(wù)預(yù)算和一套行之有效的員工激勵機制;第二,從籌資活動角度來看,其財務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,資產(chǎn)與負債期間不匹配;第三,從資金運用方面來看,生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)都缺乏有效控制;針對上述 D 企業(yè)財務(wù)風險的成因,建議 D 企業(yè)可以采取以下措施來防范財務(wù)風險,盡可能地把財務(wù)風險所帶來的損失降到最低。其一,企業(yè)要完善內(nèi)部控制制度,建立可行的財務(wù)預(yù)算和適合企業(yè)自身的職工激勵機制,從而最大限度地發(fā)揮員工的潛力;其二,企業(yè)要優(yōu)化財務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu),其三,企業(yè)要加強材料采購和生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)強有力的監(jiān)控機制,從而降低企業(yè)成本,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量;如果 D 企業(yè)能采取這些切實可行的措施,可能會幫助企業(yè)走出財務(wù)困境,獲取更高的利潤。
   
   關(guān)鍵詞:財務(wù)風險;風險防范;對策措施
D Enterprise Financial Risk Prevention Countermeasure Research
Abstract
   With the further development of economy, enterprises in China have been confronted with more and more complex financial risks. The existence of these financial risks will attack enterprises greatly, even cause the enterprise bankruptcy. Enterprises must take measures to avoid and defuse the financial risk, which makes the healthy development of enterprise. So it improves that researching and controlling of the financial risk of a enterprise has great significance to against financial crisis. Based on the knowledge above, this article takes D enterprise as the research example. This paper reveals reasons on it from the following aspects: firstly, regarding the internal management system, the effective financial budget system and the staff incentive system don’t exist; secondly, regarding the financing, the financial structure is not reasonable, and the asset period doesn’t match the debt period; thirdly, regarding the funds operation, there is no effective control in the purchase and production link; at last, regarding the capital recovery, the inappropriate sales strategy causes that the increasing extent of sales expense is greatly bigger than it of the production sales, and much bad debt exists in the account receivable. Aiming at causes above, this paper takes the following measures against financial risks to reduce the loss in the enterprise. Firstly, the internal management system must be improved. The feasible financial budget system and the feasible staff incentive system must be established to furthest arouse the staff’s potential. Secondly, the financial structure can be optimized, and the asset period keeps matching the debt period.  Thirdly, there must be the great control in the material purchase and production link, and thus the enterprise will have the lower cost and the production with the better quality. If the above measures can be taken in D enterprise, the cash payback ability may be stronger, and the enterprise will come out the predicament to obtain the higher profit.

   Key words: financial risk; risk prevention; countermeasures
      
目    錄
摘    要 I
Abstract II
目    錄 I
1  緒    論 1
   1.1  研究目的和意義 1
     1.1.1  研究目的 1
     1.1.2  研究意義 1
   1.2  國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 1
     1.2.1  國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 1
     1.2.2  國外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
   1.3  研究內(nèi)容及方法 2
     1.3.1  研究的內(nèi)容 2
     1.3.2  研究的方法 2
2  企業(yè)財務(wù)風險的基本理論 3
   2.1  財務(wù)風險的含義 3
     2.1.1  狹義財務(wù)風險 3
     2.1.2  廣義財務(wù)風險 3
   2.2  企業(yè)財務(wù)風險內(nèi)容 3
     2.2.1  籌資風險 4
     2.2.2  投資風險 4
     2.2.3  資金回收風險 4
     2.2.4  收益分配風險 4
   2.3  影響企業(yè)財務(wù)風險因素 4
     2.3.1  影響企業(yè)財務(wù)風險外部因素 4
     2.3.2  影響企業(yè)財務(wù)風險內(nèi)部因素 5
3  D 企業(yè)財務(wù)風險成因分析 6
   3.1  D 企業(yè)基本情況 6
   3.2  D企業(yè)面臨的內(nèi)部財務(wù)風險 6
     3.2.1  控制內(nèi)部缺乏員工獎激勵機制 6
     3.2.2  控制活動中財務(wù)預(yù)算不合理 7
   3.3  D企業(yè)面臨的外部財務(wù)風險 8
     3.3.1  籌資活動中財務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 8
     3.3.2  資金使用中存在風險 9
     3.3.3  生產(chǎn)過程存在風險 9
4  D 企業(yè)財務(wù)風險防范措施 11
   4.1  健全企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制制度 11
     4.1.1  建立一套行之有效的激勵機制 11
     4.1.2  制定科學可行的財務(wù)預(yù)算 12
   4.2  完善企業(yè)外部風險控制 13
     4.2.1  完善資金運用風險控制 13
     4.2.2  提高采購環(huán)節(jié)風險控制 14
     4.2.3  加強生產(chǎn)過程風險控制 15
結(jié)    論 17
參考文獻 18
致    謝 19