1￡???áD1???ó?ó??D￡?·?o????§μ?ê?(????)
A￡?o?·ú?à?àóD?úóú?¤·àè￡3Y
B￡?ò?ó??°′?3????±?????àéú￡???è?ì?óDò?
C￡?o?μaê3???é???°·?μ??±
D￡?±?ò?á?óé′?ììè????ê??????3é￡?????2?o??ˉ?§???ê
?a??￡o??A?￡·úà?×ó?éò?ó????ùá×?á??·′ó|éú3éèü?a?è?üD?μ?·úá×?á????×??ú?à3Y±í??￡??????à3Yμ??1?ˉê′?üá|?￡
2￡???áDóD1??¤·?ó??ˉ×±?·μ?Deê?2?o?êêμ?ê?(????)
A￡??ù?Y?áDí?é·??a?à?￠?a?￠èéòo?￠??·?μè
B￡??ù?Y1|?üóD?à·??￠èó·??￠ò?ó??￠·àé1μè1|?üμ??ˉ×±?·
C￡?ìí?ó?¨?ú?-á?ê??aá?ê1?ˉ×±?·3éDí?￠?è?¨?°??óDò?D?ì??¨×÷ó?
D￡??ˉ×±?·???¤·?ò??¨óDo?′|
?a??￡o??D?￡?ˉ×±?·òa?ù?Y????è?μ?ì??ê?￠?¤·?ì?μ?à′??ó?￡?2??ü?¤??2??ó????μ?ê1ó??￡
3￡???áD?μ·¨2??yè·μ?ê?(????)
A￡?·àé1?á·??aóD?ú·àé1?áoí?T?ú·àé1?á
B￡?·àé1?áμ?·àé11|?ü?÷òaì????ú?éò?é￠é??ò?üê?×?ía??
C￡????é?ü?ú2?í?3??ù?Dê1ó?SPF??μ?·àé1?a
D￡?SPF?μ????μ?·àé1?a??×?ía??μ?·à?¤D§1???o?
?a??￡o??C?￡·àé1?a?D?e·àé1×÷ó?μ?ê?·àé1?á￡??ü?ü1?é￠é??ò?üê?×?ía??￡?·àé1?á·??aóD?ú·àé1?áoí?T?ú·àé1?áá?àà?￡·àé1?a??ì?±e±ê×￠á?SPF?μ￡?SPF?μê???·àé1?a??×?ía??μ?·àé1?μêy￡?SPF?μ????￡???×?ía??μ?·à?¤D§1???o?￡???óú·àé1?a￡?ó|?ù?Yμ?μ??￠ìì??μè×?è?ì??tà′????￡?SPF?μ1y??μ?·àé1?a???¤·?óDò??¨μ?′ì?¤D??￡
4￡?1?óúè?·￠μ?Deê?2??yè·μ?ê?(????)
A￡?3￡ó????ˉDíè?·￠?áμ??÷òa?ˉ?§3é·?ê?±??t°·àà?ˉo???
B￡?3￡ó?μ?3¤??D?è?·￠?áò?°?ê??1?-D?è?·￠?á
C￡???±??t°·?ü°?í··￠è?3éoúé?￡?μ???±??t°·??óDò??¨μ???D?￡?3¤?úê1ó??á??è?ì?2úéú2?à?ó°?ì
D￡?è?·￠1y3ì·￠éúμ??÷òa?ˉ?§±??ˉê??aNH2¨D¨D?úH2O2???aNO2
?a??￡o??B?￡3￡ó?μ?3¤??D?è?·￠?áò?°?ê????ˉD?è?·￠?á￡????÷òa3é·?ê?±??t°·àà?ˉo???￡???×÷ó??-àíê??aNH2¨D¨D?úH2O2???aNO2￡??ùò?B??′í?ó?￡
5￡?????áD???ì?ˉ×±?·μ??-á?ó??àó|μ?×÷ó?ó???á??ó?eà′?￡
ó2???á??????????????é￠é?×?ía??
?a???ˉ?? ?¤·?×÷ó?
òò?áòò?￥ ??±í????D??á
??°×·? èü?á
±í????D??á D?3éèé?ˉì?
?a??￡o×?±?ìaê±????è??ˉ×±?·μ??÷òa?ù?ê?-á??°??×÷ó?òaá??a￡??a???ˉ×±?·μ?×é3éoí×÷ó?ê?????ê1ó?o??ˉ×±?·μ??°ìá?￡
′e°?￡o


1￡??é?×ê?ò???3¤?èμ￥??￡?1?é?×?a1?á10￡-9 m?￡μ±óDD????êμ???á￡′?μ??é?×??ê±￡??éò?±í??3?ì?êaμ?D??ê￡?è??é?×?￠á￡TiO2??Dí?à?ˉ?§·′ó|??óD1a′??ˉ×÷ó?￡??üé￠é?×?ía???￡??áDóD1??é?×TiO2μ?ó?í??yè·μ?ê?(????)
￠ù??o?óD?ú??μ?·?????DD′|àí
￠ú?é??3é?1?ú·à?1μ?±??¤
￠??é??·àé1?a
￠üó?óú??3μ?2??μ????ˉ
A￡?￠ù￠ú￠??? B￡?￠ú￠?￠ü
C￡?￠ù￠ú￠ü D￡????yè·
?a??￡o??D?￡?é?×?￠á￡TiO2??óD1a′??ˉμ?×÷ó?￡?1ê￠ù￠üó?í?ê??yè·μ?￡??é?×?￠á￡TiO2?üé￠é?×?ía??￡?1ê￠ú￠?ó?í?ê??yè·μ??￡
2￡???áD?μ·¨2??yè·μ?ê?(????)
A￡??????¨?àê±￡??óè?éùá???D????ê??×÷ó?ê?ó?ó2???áD?3éèé?ˉ?á
B￡?·àé1?a?Dìí?óμ?·àé1???ê?éé￠é??ò?üê?×?ía??
C￡?è?·￠ê???′?é?μ?óD?ú??í??úí··￠é?μ?1y3ì
D￡?ìì·￠?èê1ó??1?-?á???μí··￠?D?×°±?áμ?S?aS?ü￡??ùó????ˉ?á??D?D?3éS?aS?ü
?a??￡o??C?￡è?·￠?áò?°?ê?ó?±??t°·àà?ˉo???oíH2O2×÷ó?D?3é2?í???é?μ?óD?ú??é?í?è?·￠?ê?ú2?′ó??μ?μ??ùDè??é?￡?±??t°·àà?ˉo???±?éí?Té?￡?1êC′í￡?A?￠B?￠D?ù?yè·?￡
3￡???áD1y3ì?D￡?2?é??°?ˉ?§±??ˉμ?ê?(????)
A￡??êóí?ó??×??¤·??á
B￡?ó??÷·ˉ???ˉ??
C￡???ó?ê±?óè?éùá?μ?á???oíê3′×?é??éùDè??￡????ó????
D￡?é?2?ó?1yμ?ìú1?￡??-·???3￡3???oì×?é?°??￡
?a??￡o??A?￡ó??÷·ˉ???ˉ??ê?à?ó??áà?×óμ????a￡???ó?ê±?óè?éùá?μ?á???oíê3′×?é·′ó|éú3é?￥￡?2úéú????￡?é?2?ó?1yμ?ìú1?￡??-·???3￡3???oì×?é?°??￡￡?ê?ìú???ˉéú3é???ˉìú?￡
4￡??????ùó?μ??¤·??·?Dμ?óDD§3é·?3??a±￡êaòò×ó￡????÷òa×÷ó?ê?ê1?¤·?é???×?ò?2?±￡??oí?ü??μ????ê￡?òò???D??ê?êê??2??é???￡??áD???ê?D￡?óD?é?ü±?2éó?μ?ê?(????)

A￡?￠ù￠ú B￡?￠ú￠?
C￡?￠?￠ü D￡?￠ù￠ü
?a??￡o??B?￡CH3OH?￠CH3CH2OHò×?ó·￠￡??ò???¤·?óD??áòμ?′ì?¤×÷ó?￡?2??ü±?ó?×??¤·??·?￡
5￡?(2011?ê?t??ò?′¨???t????)ó¤ó×?ù??éí·?ò???êˉ·??a?-á????ìμ?￡???áD1?óú??êˉ·?μ?×÷ó?Deê??yè·μ?ê?(????)
A￡???êˉ·???óD?¤·??￠èó??×÷ó?
B￡???êˉ·???óD?ú???￠????μè×÷ó?
C￡???êˉ·???óDó???·??áμè???ê×÷ó?D?3é±í????D??áμ?×÷ó?
D￡???êˉ·???óDó???D?3éèé?ˉì?μ?×÷ó?
?a??￡o??B?￡±?ìa??2éá??ˉ×±?·?D?ù?ê2?á?μ?×÷ó??￡??éí·??D￡???êˉ·?ê?óú·?àà?ù?ê2?á?￡??ü??óD?ú???￠????μè×÷ó??￡
6￡?ìì·￠ê±￡?ê×?èó??1?-?á???μí··￠?Dμ??×°±?áμ?(????)
A￡?ì?μa?ü B￡?ì?ì??ü
C￡?ì??a?ü D￡??táò?ü
?a??￡o??D?￡ìì·￠μ?1y3ìê??táò?üμ????μoíD?3éμ?1y3ì?￡
7￡???áDDeê??D￡????§o?àíμ?ê?(????)
A￡??′·￠?áμ??÷òa3é·?ê?±í????D??á￡??ü?@@yè￥í··￠é?μ?óí??
B￡?ó?·ê?íoíó2???′í·￡?í··￠·￠é?2?ò×êáàí￡??÷òaê?òò?a·ê?í?Dμ???????·??á??ó?í··￠?Dμ?μ°°×?ê·￠éúá?·′ó|
C￡??ùóDè?·￠?á?ùóDì?êaμ???é?￡?è???é??￠×?é??￠oúé??￠×?é??￠à?é?μè￡?ê1ó?ê±?é?÷è??ùDè￡?è?·￠ò?°?ê???àí1y3ì
D￡?ìì·￠ê?à?ó?????ê1í··￠·￠éúD?±????í?úμ?1y3ì￡?ê?óú??àí1y3ì
?a??￡o??A?￡?′·￠1y3ì?÷òaê?à?ó?±í????D??á3yè￥í··￠é?μ?óí??μ?1y3ì?￡óéóúCH3(CH2)16COONaó????Dμ?Ca2￡??￠Mg2￡?D?3éμ???2?èüóú??￡?′ó??μ???í··￠·￠é??￡áùê±D?è?·￠ò?°?ó???èüD?è?á?×÷ó?óúí··￠±í????è?é?￡??aààè?·￠?á?ù??óDì?êaμ???é??￡3¤??D?è?·￠?áê????ˉDíè?·￠?á￡???±?éí?Té?￡????ˉoó2???3???é??￡?aààè?·￠?á?éè?·￠é?±￡3?3¤ê±????2?í?é?￡??aò?è?·￠1y3ì?a?ˉ?§1y3ì?￡ìì·￠ê±￡?ê×?èó??1?-?á???μí··￠?Dμ??ˉ?§?ü￡?′ó??ê1í··￠±?3éèí?ˉ×′ì?￡?2￠???í·￠?÷í??ú±?D?￡?è?oó?ù?-???ˉ?áμ????ˉ×÷ó?￡??úí··￠?DD?3éD?μ??ˉ?§?ü￡?′ó??ê1í··￠???′??èíD?￡?í?ê±ò2±￡á?á?3???μ?2¨??×′ì??￡??1y3ì?a?ˉ?§1y3ì?￡
8￡???áD???ê2??ü×÷?a?à?à?D?|2á?áμ?ê?(????)
A￡??á?êì??á??(CaCO3) B￡??1á×?á??(Ca2P2O7)
C￡?ì??á±μ(BaCO3) D￡??a???ˉ?á[Al(OH)3]
?a??￡o??C?￡×?àí??μ??|2á?áó|??ê??èóD3yè￥?à3Y??1?μ?1|?ü￡?ó?2??áé?o|?àó??ê?￡ì??á±μ??1ü??èü￡?ê??á2úéúBa..