老莊生命哲學(xué)對(duì)中學(xué)生人生態(tài)度的積極作用



目   錄

中文摘要 1

英文摘要 1

引言 2

一、老莊生命哲學(xué)的內(nèi)涵 2

（一）老莊生命哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)背景 2

（二）老莊生命哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的理論依據(jù) 3

（三）老莊生命哲學(xué)的指向 3

二、當(dāng)代中學(xué)生的人生態(tài)度問(wèn)題分析 5

（一）社會(huì)的功利主義傾向 5

（二）素質(zhì)教育的形式化與教育內(nèi)容的單向性 6

（三）家庭教育的缺失與不足 6

（四）學(xué)生個(gè)人選擇的易變性 7

三、他山之石——老莊生命哲學(xué)對(duì)中學(xué)生人生態(tài)度的積極作用 7

（一）由個(gè)體到集體 7

（二）由功利到自然 7

（三）由物質(zhì)到精神 8

（四）由片面到綜合 9

（五）由現(xiàn)實(shí)到理想 9

（六）由輕生到重生 9

結(jié)語(yǔ) 10

參考文獻(xiàn) 11

摘要：人生態(tài)度，是指人們通過(guò)生活實(shí)踐形成的關(guān)乎人生問(wèn)題的一種穩(wěn)定的心理傾向和基本意愿。中學(xué)教育在整個(gè)教育系統(tǒng)中處于基礎(chǔ)階段，中學(xué)生正處于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的特殊時(shí)期，他們的思維和判斷能力依舊不成熟，幫助中學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的人生態(tài)度尤為重要。老莊生命哲學(xué)深刻剖析生命的本質(zhì)和價(jià)值，通過(guò)“個(gè)人與宇宙”“名利與生命”等事物的舉例對(duì)比論證豁達(dá)的養(yǎng)生思想，借以達(dá)到理想的人生境界。這既有助于中學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)和尊重生命本身，也有利于他們樹(shù)立正確的人生態(tài)度，做出理想的人生選擇。

關(guān)鍵詞：老莊；生命哲學(xué)；中學(xué)生；人生態(tài)度

中圖分類號(hào)：B223

The Positive Influence of Taoist Philosophy on Life Attitude of Middle School Students

Abstract: Attitude to life refers to the formation of a stable psychological tendency and the basic intention to the problems of life through the life practice. Secondary education is at basic stage in the whole educational system. Middle school students are in the special period of learning and life. Thinking and judging abilities of them are still immature. So it is particularly important to help the students establish correct values. In order to demonstrate open-minded thoughts and achieve the ideal realm of life, Lao Zhuang’s philosophy of life analyzes the essence and value of life deeply, by the comparison of “universe and fame” and “ life and other things”. This is not only helpful for students to understand and respect the life itself, but also beneficial for them to establish correct attitudes , and make the ideal choice of life.

Key words: Lao Zhuang; philosophy of life ; middle school students; attitude