防盜防火報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.doc
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防盜防火報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,2.7萬字66頁包括中英文翻譯，完整電路圖，程序清單摘 要在社會信息化進(jìn)程日益發(fā)展的今天，信息技術(shù)已滲透到人類生存、活動的各個領(lǐng)域，在建筑領(lǐng)域，人們的現(xiàn)代生活、工作對居住和辦公的建筑環(huán)境不僅要求舒適健康、安全可靠、高效便利，同時還要適應(yīng)信息化社會運(yùn)用科技手段和設(shè)備的要求。因此，將智能化引入住宅小區(qū)已...
內(nèi)容介紹
此文檔由會員 王蕓 發(fā)布
防盜防火報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
2.7萬字 66頁
包括中英文翻譯，完整電路圖，程序清單
摘 要
在社會信息化進(jìn)程日益發(fā)展的今天，信息技術(shù)已滲透到人類生存、活動的各個領(lǐng)域，在建筑領(lǐng)域，人們的現(xiàn)代生活、工作對居住和辦公的建筑環(huán)境不僅要求舒適健康、安全可靠、高效便利，同時還要適應(yīng)信息化社會運(yùn)用科技手段和設(shè)備的要求。因此，將智能化引入住宅小區(qū)已成為一種趨勢，并且在智能化住宅的家庭智能管理系統(tǒng)中對防火防盜報警進(jìn)行監(jiān)控已經(jīng)成為民用建筑領(lǐng)域向信息化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展的一個重要組成部分。
本文介紹了智能化住宅中的防盜防火報警系統(tǒng)。采用MC-51系列80C51為核心單片機(jī)控制，集智能化防盜防火功能于一體住宅報警系統(tǒng)，可實現(xiàn)自動檢測與自動電話撥號報警。自動檢測是指由紅外探測與微波探測器構(gòu)成的探測器實現(xiàn)智能檢測，同時由溫度探測器和光電感煙探測器集為一體的復(fù)合式火災(zāi)探測器完成火情檢測。多傳感器的應(yīng)用實現(xiàn)了低誤報率，增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)可靠性。自動電話撥號報警是指通過電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動向相關(guān)部門發(fā)出語音求救信號。當(dāng)防盜、防火探測器檢測到險情的時候，向單片機(jī)發(fā)出中斷申請，再由單片機(jī)控制電話接口電路，實現(xiàn)模擬摘機(jī)，根據(jù)險情類別，自動撥打相關(guān)部門的電話號碼如小區(qū)管理中心電話。
關(guān)鍵詞：智能報警系統(tǒng)：防盜防火：自動撥號：語音報警；數(shù)據(jù)通訊
Abstract
Social informatization a growing process today, permeate a information technology application to the survival of mankind, in all areas of activity in the construction field, people's modern life and work of the residential and office buildings require comfort not only the environment healthy, safe, reliable, efficient Convenient, but also adapt to the information society, use of technology tools and equipment requirements. Therefore, the introduction of intelligent residential quarters have become a trend, and intelligent residential households in the intelligent management system to monitor anti-theft alarm fire has become the field of civil construction to information technology and network development of an important component.
This text has designed a kind of intellectual burglar alarming system of residential building of housing district. It introduced the details of design method and function that can realize of this system in the article, which has explained the operation principle, the design thought of hardware and software and course of realizing in detail of this warning system. This system adopts the intellectual house where the nodal controller that one-chip computer AT89S51 realizes is suitable for the low cost. Design and include with the peripheral circuit that AT89S51 carries on for the master controller: power circuit design, warning circuit design, keyboard, display interface design, data collecting system etc.. I adopted fingerprint recognition sensor, bludgon sensor and heat into clear up electricity infrared sensor which made the system had large some measure the function to come true especially in data collecting system, and enable the controller to also design the communication of principal and subordinate machine in the system to be measured touringly by the check pointing, which makes the guarding against theft of the residential building of the district report to the police and achieve reunification and control and manage, and concentrated on reporting to the police and offering many kinds of protection for guarding against theft in the house, which makes the family to feel safer.
Key words： Smart alarm system; anti-theft fire; automatic dial-up; data communications
目 錄
第1章 緒 論 5
1.1 智能防盜防火報警網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的背景 1
1.2 防盜防火系統(tǒng)的主要特點(diǎn) 6
第2章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案論證 7
2.1防盜報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案 7
2.2防盜報警系統(tǒng)方案論證 8
2.3系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性分析 9
第3章 系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計 10
3.1 下位機(jī)CPU的選擇 10
3.1.1 算術(shù)/邏輯運(yùn)算部件 11
3.1.2 專用寄存器、通用寄存器簡介 11
3.1.3 RST功能 11
3.1.4 復(fù)位 11
3.1.5 省電方式 13
3.2 下位機(jī)輸入通道設(shè)計 14
3.2.1 傳感器的選擇 14
3.2.2 A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的選擇 18
3.3 下位機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 19
3.4 上位機(jī)鍵盤/顯示接口電路設(shè)計 20
3.4.1 8279的電路組成和工作原理 20
3.4.2 管腳、引線與功能說明 22
3.4.3 命令格式與命令字 23
3.4.4 狀態(tài)格式與狀態(tài)字 26
3.4.5 8279與AT89S51的接口設(shè)計 27
3.5 顯示器的選擇 27
3.6 上位機(jī)輸出通道設(shè)計 29
3.6.1 報警電路設(shè)計 29
3.6.2 看門狗電路設(shè)計 30
3.7 電源電路設(shè)計 32
3.8 主從機(jī)通信設(shè)計 33
第4章 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計 34
4.1 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計思想 34
4.2 主機(jī)主程序流程圖 35
4.3 主機(jī)查詢通信子程序流程圖 36
4.4 從機(jī)主程序流程圖 37
4.5 從機(jī)中斷通信子程序流程圖 38
4.6 查找報警點(diǎn)子程序流程圖 39
4.7 顯示和報警子程序流程圖 41
第5章 結(jié) 論 42
參考文獻(xiàn) 43
致 謝 44
附 錄Ⅰ 45
附 錄Ⅱ 47
附 錄Ⅲ 48
參考文獻(xiàn)
[16]鐘平,續(xù)志軍.基于紅外線位置傳感器設(shè)計.電氣時代.2005(5): 52-54.
[17]李艷萍,王濤.小區(qū)家庭安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的研制.微計算機(jī)應(yīng)用.2005(5): 600-604.
[18]熊峰.數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)的多機(jī)通信.電氣自動化.2004(1): 39-40.
[19]李鐵.談住宅小區(qū)智能化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.智能建筑與城市信息.2004(1): 30-31.
[20]周英俊,況東.談智能小區(qū)安全防范化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.住宅科技.2005(4): 32-34.
[21] John L. Hennessy, David A Patterson Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/software Interface, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman Publisher, Inc,
2.7萬字 66頁
包括中英文翻譯，完整電路圖，程序清單
摘 要
在社會信息化進(jìn)程日益發(fā)展的今天，信息技術(shù)已滲透到人類生存、活動的各個領(lǐng)域，在建筑領(lǐng)域，人們的現(xiàn)代生活、工作對居住和辦公的建筑環(huán)境不僅要求舒適健康、安全可靠、高效便利，同時還要適應(yīng)信息化社會運(yùn)用科技手段和設(shè)備的要求。因此，將智能化引入住宅小區(qū)已成為一種趨勢，并且在智能化住宅的家庭智能管理系統(tǒng)中對防火防盜報警進(jìn)行監(jiān)控已經(jīng)成為民用建筑領(lǐng)域向信息化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展的一個重要組成部分。
本文介紹了智能化住宅中的防盜防火報警系統(tǒng)。采用MC-51系列80C51為核心單片機(jī)控制，集智能化防盜防火功能于一體住宅報警系統(tǒng)，可實現(xiàn)自動檢測與自動電話撥號報警。自動檢測是指由紅外探測與微波探測器構(gòu)成的探測器實現(xiàn)智能檢測，同時由溫度探測器和光電感煙探測器集為一體的復(fù)合式火災(zāi)探測器完成火情檢測。多傳感器的應(yīng)用實現(xiàn)了低誤報率，增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)可靠性。自動電話撥號報警是指通過電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動向相關(guān)部門發(fā)出語音求救信號。當(dāng)防盜、防火探測器檢測到險情的時候，向單片機(jī)發(fā)出中斷申請，再由單片機(jī)控制電話接口電路，實現(xiàn)模擬摘機(jī)，根據(jù)險情類別，自動撥打相關(guān)部門的電話號碼如小區(qū)管理中心電話。
關(guān)鍵詞：智能報警系統(tǒng)：防盜防火：自動撥號：語音報警；數(shù)據(jù)通訊
Abstract
Social informatization a growing process today, permeate a information technology application to the survival of mankind, in all areas of activity in the construction field, people's modern life and work of the residential and office buildings require comfort not only the environment healthy, safe, reliable, efficient Convenient, but also adapt to the information society, use of technology tools and equipment requirements. Therefore, the introduction of intelligent residential quarters have become a trend, and intelligent residential households in the intelligent management system to monitor anti-theft alarm fire has become the field of civil construction to information technology and network development of an important component.
This text has designed a kind of intellectual burglar alarming system of residential building of housing district. It introduced the details of design method and function that can realize of this system in the article, which has explained the operation principle, the design thought of hardware and software and course of realizing in detail of this warning system. This system adopts the intellectual house where the nodal controller that one-chip computer AT89S51 realizes is suitable for the low cost. Design and include with the peripheral circuit that AT89S51 carries on for the master controller: power circuit design, warning circuit design, keyboard, display interface design, data collecting system etc.. I adopted fingerprint recognition sensor, bludgon sensor and heat into clear up electricity infrared sensor which made the system had large some measure the function to come true especially in data collecting system, and enable the controller to also design the communication of principal and subordinate machine in the system to be measured touringly by the check pointing, which makes the guarding against theft of the residential building of the district report to the police and achieve reunification and control and manage, and concentrated on reporting to the police and offering many kinds of protection for guarding against theft in the house, which makes the family to feel safer.
Key words： Smart alarm system; anti-theft fire; automatic dial-up; data communications
目 錄
第1章 緒 論 5
1.1 智能防盜防火報警網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的背景 1
1.2 防盜防火系統(tǒng)的主要特點(diǎn) 6
第2章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案論證 7
2.1防盜報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案 7
2.2防盜報警系統(tǒng)方案論證 8
2.3系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性分析 9
第3章 系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計 10
3.1 下位機(jī)CPU的選擇 10
3.1.1 算術(shù)/邏輯運(yùn)算部件 11
3.1.2 專用寄存器、通用寄存器簡介 11
3.1.3 RST功能 11
3.1.4 復(fù)位 11
3.1.5 省電方式 13
3.2 下位機(jī)輸入通道設(shè)計 14
3.2.1 傳感器的選擇 14
3.2.2 A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的選擇 18
3.3 下位機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 19
3.4 上位機(jī)鍵盤/顯示接口電路設(shè)計 20
3.4.1 8279的電路組成和工作原理 20
3.4.2 管腳、引線與功能說明 22
3.4.3 命令格式與命令字 23
3.4.4 狀態(tài)格式與狀態(tài)字 26
3.4.5 8279與AT89S51的接口設(shè)計 27
3.5 顯示器的選擇 27
3.6 上位機(jī)輸出通道設(shè)計 29
3.6.1 報警電路設(shè)計 29
3.6.2 看門狗電路設(shè)計 30
3.7 電源電路設(shè)計 32
3.8 主從機(jī)通信設(shè)計 33
第4章 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計 34
4.1 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計思想 34
4.2 主機(jī)主程序流程圖 35
4.3 主機(jī)查詢通信子程序流程圖 36
4.4 從機(jī)主程序流程圖 37
4.5 從機(jī)中斷通信子程序流程圖 38
4.6 查找報警點(diǎn)子程序流程圖 39
4.7 顯示和報警子程序流程圖 41
第5章 結(jié) 論 42
參考文獻(xiàn) 43
致 謝 44
附 錄Ⅰ 45
附 錄Ⅱ 47
附 錄Ⅲ 48
參考文獻(xiàn)
[16]鐘平,續(xù)志軍.基于紅外線位置傳感器設(shè)計.電氣時代.2005(5): 52-54.
[17]李艷萍,王濤.小區(qū)家庭安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的研制.微計算機(jī)應(yīng)用.2005(5): 600-604.
[18]熊峰.數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)的多機(jī)通信.電氣自動化.2004(1): 39-40.
[19]李鐵.談住宅小區(qū)智能化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.智能建筑與城市信息.2004(1): 30-31.
[20]周英俊,況東.談智能小區(qū)安全防范化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計.住宅科技.2005(4): 32-34.
[21] John L. Hennessy, David A Patterson Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/software Interface, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman Publisher, Inc,
