[外文翻譯]金融動(dòng)蕩與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)/Financial Turmoil and the Global Economy
內(nèi)包含中文翻譯和英文原文，內(nèi)容完善，建議下載閱覽。

①中文頁(yè)數(shù) 3

中文字?jǐn)?shù) 3259

②英文頁(yè)數(shù) 5

英文字?jǐn)?shù) 9562

③ 摘要
全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正歷經(jīng)前所未有的困難時(shí)期。世界金融市場(chǎng)處于高度緊張的狀態(tài)之中，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)面臨著相當(dāng)大的危險(xiǎn)。最發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體受到的影響最為嚴(yán)重。在美國(guó)，金融市場(chǎng)正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)，使本來(lái)已經(jīng)放緩的經(jīng)濟(jì)承受更大的壓力。
事態(tài)的發(fā)展對(duì)全球造成了影響。近年來(lái)，包括亞洲在內(nèi)的新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家，在強(qiáng)化其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，加快國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和緩和外來(lái)沖擊等方面均取得了重大進(jìn)展。然而，過(guò)去幾個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事件表明，面對(duì)全球性的金融壓力，中國(guó)等新興市場(chǎng)也無(wú)法獨(dú)善其身。即使是與抵押貸款資產(chǎn)沒(méi)有多大直接關(guān)聯(lián)的金融市場(chǎng)，也因市場(chǎng)信心日益削弱和出口增長(zhǎng)放緩而面臨發(fā)生動(dòng)蕩的危險(xiǎn)。由于這場(chǎng)危機(jī)影響到所有國(guó)家，我們必須共同努力解決金融市場(chǎng)的不穩(wěn)定性，使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)到健康發(fā)展的狀態(tài)中來(lái)。
過(guò)去兩個(gè)星期來(lái)，我們看到國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)這次金融動(dòng)蕩采取了前所未有的應(yīng)對(duì)行動(dòng)。為了穩(wěn)定金融市場(chǎng)，恢復(fù)信貸流通，七國(guó)集團(tuán)工業(yè)化國(guó)家宣布了協(xié)調(diào)一致的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃并已付諸實(shí)施。世界各地其他國(guó)家或地區(qū)，從香港到丹麥，都已采取類似的對(duì)策。有關(guān)國(guó)家共同行動(dòng)以提高市場(chǎng)流動(dòng)性，增強(qiáng)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)力，防止會(huì)產(chǎn)生系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的破產(chǎn)事件，保護(hù)儲(chǔ)蓄戶，提高人們對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的信心。雖然各金融市場(chǎng)在某些方面已對(duì)上述諸措施作出了積極的回應(yīng)，但仍有許多工作仍尚待完成。

These are unprecedented and difficult times for the global economy. The world's financial market conditions are severely strained, and risks to the global growth are significant. The largest advanced economies are feeling this most acutely. In the United States, our financial markets are experiencing unprecedented challenges, and this is adding even greater pressure to our already slowing economy.
These developments are affecting the entire globe. Emerging market countries in recent years, including those in Asia, have made impressive strides in strengthening their fundamentals, accelerating their economic growth and cushioning themselves against external shocks. Nevertheless, as the events of the past several weeks have shown, emerging markets like China are not immune from the global financial stress. Even financial markets with little direct exposure to mortgage-related assets risk becoming destabilized by diminishing market confidence and slowing export growth. Because we are all affected by this crisis, we must work together to address this instability and restore the health of the world economy.
Over the past two weeks, we have witnessed an unprecedented international response to this financial turmoil. The Group of Seven industrialized countries have announced and are implementing a coordinated action plan to stabilize financial markets and restore the flow of credit. Others around the world, from Hong Kong to Denmark, have adopted similar approaches. Together these countries are taking steps to provide liquidity to markets, strengthen financial institutions, prevent failures that pose systemic risk, protect depositors, and enhance confidence in financial institutions. While financial markets have responded positively in some ways to these unprecedented efforts, much work remains


④關(guān)鍵字 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)/Global Economy