西方思潮對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年的負(fù)面影響

The Negative Influence of Western Ethos on Contemporary Chinese Youth

Contents

Abstract......……..…………………………...................................................................I
Key Words.……………………………………….………………………….........……I
摘要..…………..…………….…………...………………...............….……..….....…II
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………….................................................................II
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1
I. The Overview of Western Ethos .............………….....………….…..………….....2
A. Role and Spread of Western Ethos…….…………...……….…………........2
B. Function of Western Ethos………...……………………..………………….2
C. Political Feature and Complication of Western Ethos……..……...……..….3
II. Main Features of Western Ethos in China…………..…………………………..….3
A. Rapid Spread………….……………………….…………………...…..…….....4
B. Disorder…………………………………………….……………………..…......4
III. Negative Influences of Western Ethos on Chinese Youth..…...………..…...…5
A. Going with The Main Stream Blindly………………………………..……...6
B. Unwarrantable Rebellion……..…………….….….……..………………..……..6
C. Believing in Authority Blindly………………………………………….…….....7
D. Individualism from The Western…………………...……………………………7
E. Confused Mentality………………………...…………………….….……..….…8
F. Frustrated and Unsuccessful Mentality………..…………………………...….9
IV. Countermeasures for Rejecting Negative Western Ethos…………….…….….…..9
A. Chinese Advanced Culture and Tradition……………………………...…..…...10
B. Theoretical Education …………………………………………….....…......…..10
C. Social Education ..…………………………………………………..……..…..11
D. Suitable Environment and Practice……… ………………………..……..…....12
E. Moral Education and Life Philosophy…………………….……………….…...13
F. Experience from Foreign Countries……………………..….…..……...……..13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..15
Acknowledgements….………………………………………….…………...……..16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….17


Abstract

At present, the negative influence of western ethos on Chinese youth has been more and more obvious. Western ethos, as the ascendant culture, comes into China and influences world view, values, philosophy of life of Chinese youth deeply. In the time of reform and opening in China, western ethos is making every effort to affect the ideas and actions of Chinese in various aspects, especially the youth of China. In this paper, the author focuses on the need of analyzing the distinctive feature of western ethos and Chinese youth.
The structure of the paper is as follows. In part I, a brief view of the main features of western ethos is given. In the next part, the author discusses features of western ethos in China. In these two parts, a brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in western ethos are presented. In part III, the author describes the negative influences of western ethos upon Chinese youth. Following this part, the author summarizes countermeasures for rejecting negative western ethos. These countermeasures include good education and right methodology. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in the last part, countermeasures to rejecting negative influence of western ethos must be achieved through the cultivation of Chinese ethos and socialist outlook on life and effective educational methods as well. The ultimate goal of this paper is to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of ethos, and try our best to contribute strength for the construction of socialist society.

Key Words

Western ethos; Chinese youth; negative influence; countermeasures


摘　要

目前，全球化浪潮對(duì)世界各民族的文化產(chǎn)生了重大的沖擊。在我國(guó)，西方社會(huì)思潮作為一種“強(qiáng)勢(shì)”文化進(jìn)入，對(duì)當(dāng)代我國(guó)青年的世界觀，價(jià)值觀，人生觀產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響和沖擊。然而，由于西方社會(huì)思潮的良莠不齊,在傳播過(guò)程中的泥沙俱下以及一些西方反華勢(shì)力的惡意滲透，使西方社會(huì)思潮對(duì)我國(guó)青年產(chǎn)生了諸多負(fù)面影響。青年是時(shí)代最敏感的群體之一，他們接受新事物的能力強(qiáng)，速度快，同時(shí)也容易出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。論文分析了西方思潮和中國(guó)青年的特點(diǎn)。
論文主要分為這些部分：首先，分析了西方思潮的主要特點(diǎn)及其在中國(guó)的特點(diǎn)。其次，討論了西方思潮對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。最后，提出了一些措施來(lái)積極應(yīng)對(duì)西方思潮帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。如何防止西方社會(huì)思潮對(duì)我國(guó)青年的負(fù)面影響已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)急待解決的課題。所以，我們應(yīng)該積極尋求方法，正確地引導(dǎo)青年認(rèn)識(shí)，評(píng)價(jià)西方社會(huì)思潮。我們應(yīng)該去其糟粕，取其精華，為更好的建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞

西方思潮；中國(guó)青年；負(fù)面影響；對(duì)策
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