機(jī)械在鞋廠運(yùn)用的研究

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摘要隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國的制鞋業(yè)在全世界中占了一個(gè)很大的份額，全球產(chǎn)鞋量約為150億雙，而中國制造已經(jīng)超過了100億雙。然而，一枝獨(dú)秀的中國制鞋業(yè)已經(jīng)開始了新的裂變，在國際貿(mào)易壁壘、人民幣升值、原材料價(jià)格上漲以及勞動(dòng)力短缺，特別是國家新的勞動(dòng)合同法實(shí)施的影響下，一直處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位的中國制鞋業(yè)正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)和考驗(yàn)。中國制鞋業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)以迫在眉睫，必須將制鞋業(yè)中繁重、單調(diào)的工作轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿詣?dòng)化流水線。
通常鞋廠在鞋面加工好以后,在插入鞋栓之前要在鞋面上穿好鞋帶,然后插入鞋栓,模擬真人的腳穿鞋,系緊以后,然后進(jìn)入劃線、打磨、除硫定型、上膠、合底等工序。而將鞋子穿上鞋帶又是勞動(dòng)最密集的工序，穿鞋帶機(jī)是當(dāng)今制鞋行業(yè)的一個(gè)熱門的研究方向。雖然已有一些機(jī)器產(chǎn)生，但它們?nèi)杂泻芏嗟膯栴}需解決：如功能優(yōu)化、降低成本等。穿鞋帶機(jī)的研究是一件非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，從市場(chǎng)前景角度講，穿鞋帶機(jī)可以大大降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、提高勞動(dòng)效率；從功能角度講，實(shí)現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)力的解放。因此對(duì)穿鞋帶機(jī)的調(diào)查與研究是很具有時(shí)代意義的。本文在現(xiàn)有研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了一些穿鞋帶機(jī)的工作原理、工作性能、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及工作效率等。設(shè)計(jì)了一款智能穿鞋帶機(jī)，并用proe軟件通過三維建模將其實(shí)現(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞 穿鞋帶機(jī) 勞動(dòng)力 效率 Pro/e 三維建模

The research of the use of intelligent machinery in the footwear
AbstractWith the development of China's economy , the industry of China's footwear accounts for a large share in the world，the whole number of shoes of global production is about 15 billion pairs, while made ​​in China has exceeded 10 billion pairs. However, a new greet change has taken place in the thriving industry of footwear in China. Under the influence of the international trade barriers, RMB appreciation, rising raw material prices and labor shortages, especially the implementation of the country's new labor contract law, the Chinese footwear industry which has always been in a strong position is facing severe challenges and tests. It is imminent for China 's footwear industry to upgrade, which must transmit heavy and monotonous work into a fully automated assembly line.
After the vamp has been processed well and before the plug is inserted in shoes, footwear usually puts laces on the vamp and then inserts the plug to emulation the human feet wear shoes and ties the laces well then come into the processes of the dash, polishing, in addition to sulfur stereotypes, glue, co-end. And the shoes to wear lace is the most labor-intensive processes, lacing machine is a hot research direction in today's footwear industry. Although there has been some machine-generated, but they still have a lot of issues to be resolved: such as the functional optimization, cost reduction and so on. The research of lacing machine is a very challenging job. In the view of market outlook, lacing machine can greatly reduce labor intensity and improve labor efficiency; in the view of function, lacing machine achieves the liberation of labor. Therefore, the investigation and research of lacing machine is very meaningful and significant. Based on existing research, the article analyzed some lacing machine's performance index, which includes work principle, work performance, strengths and weaknesses, work efficiency and so on. The article designs a kind of intelligent mechanical arm devices –Lacing Machine and achieves it by means of three-dimensional modeling by using Proe software.

KeywordsLacing Machine Labor force Efficiency Pro/e Three-dimensional modeling



目錄
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究內(nèi)容 2
1.3研究意義 2
第二章 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析 3
2.1目前國內(nèi)主要技術(shù)方案 3
2.2方案分析 3
2.3方案總結(jié)： 4
第三章 方案設(shè)計(jì) 5
3.1整體方案設(shè)計(jì) 5
3.2各機(jī)構(gòu)的選擇與設(shè)計(jì) 7
3.2.1鞋模的設(shè)計(jì) 7
3.2.2定位夾板的設(shè)計(jì) 7
3.2.3工作臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì) 9
3.2.4機(jī)械手的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.2.5升降臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì) 11
3.2.6機(jī)架的設(shè)計(jì) 12
第四章 造型設(shè)計(jì) 13
4.1使用的軟件介紹 13
4.2 proe的三維造型 13
第五章 總結(jié)與發(fā)展 17
5.1 總結(jié) 17
5.2存在的問題 17
5.3 發(fā)展 18
致謝 19
參考文獻(xiàn) 20
附錄 A 22
附錄 B 24
附錄 C 27
附錄 D 30