Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region locating in the hinterland of the Eurasia and lying in the northwestern part of China is the most significant route way of the Silk Road. The national defense border line comes up to 5600 kilometers which account for one fourth of China's total national border line. Xinjiang borders on Mongolia Russia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Tajikistan Afghanistan Pakistan and India. 1996 from of Russia Kazakhstan，lucky five of towers establishment of Shanghai Co-operation Organization which make up in country make the status as“front” opening to the outside world of Xinjiang consolidated further and with the constant perfection of the cooperative structure of trade of five countries of Xinjiang and Central Asia the constant enhancement of the national power of cooperative parties both sides require higher and higher to the level and level of trade cooperation， the ones that influenced cooperation are favorable and ignoring more and more prominent unfavorably. Therefore the potentiality，question and direction to probe into both sides' further cooperation have very important realistic meanings.