摘 要

物流配送中心是企業(yè)效益鏈的重要環(huán)節(jié)，物流中心的選址直接關(guān)系著企業(yè)的發(fā)展。隨著中國(guó)煙草行業(yè)改革的大力推進(jìn)，煙草企業(yè)的集團(tuán)化運(yùn)作漸成規(guī)模。但傳統(tǒng)的配送模式和技術(shù)體系顯然已經(jīng)跟不上信息化管理和批量運(yùn)作的步伐。這種大的格局，使得建立一種新型的物流配送模式對(duì)于某市卷煙來(lái)說(shuō)就顯得尤為重要和迫切。
本文首先在充分閱讀各類物流配送的文獻(xiàn)資料和分析某市卷煙目前配送體系的基礎(chǔ)上，按照某市煙草 “集約化發(fā)展。通過(guò)將分散的、小型的配送點(diǎn)向集約化發(fā)展來(lái)降低成本，提高企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力” 的發(fā)展思路，針對(duì)某市卷煙物流配送體系建設(shè)中的配送模式和配送中心的選址問(wèn)題等進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)深入的研究。其次，通過(guò)對(duì)客戶需求的調(diào)查分析，在深入研究目前的配送理論及其數(shù)學(xué)模型并結(jié)合企業(yè)需要的基礎(chǔ)上，本文提出了一種將基于模糊決策的定性分析和基于重心法的定量分析相結(jié)合的選址思想，確定了具體的某市卷煙物流配送的配送中心的數(shù)量及其具體的位置。最后又從多個(gè)方面綜合考慮分析了該方案的可行性，使得本研究具有更好的實(shí)際應(yīng)用意義。


關(guān)鍵詞：某市煙草，配送中心，選址規(guī)劃，重心法



ABSTRACT

In the system of logistics,logistics distribution is a very important department,and it will influent the growing of the corporation. As the revolution of the tobacco in China, the operation of the tobacco become more and more popular. But there are some faults in both the conventional distribute model and the technology system, and it can not catch up with the informational management and intergrated operations yet.This new big environment,make it’s very agaer and necessary for chongqing tobacco company to form a new logistics distribution system .
Firstly, this paper based on the anaysis of the distribute system in theroy right now and give a way to it's development: intensive operations,improve the company’s competetion by minimise the cost through collect the scattered and small distributions”.
After that, and based on the deep reseach on the distribution theroies and math models, through the investigation of the customer dememonds,give out the number and the position of the distributions exactly by combine the theroial analysis based on Fuzzy Decision and numerical analysis based on Centroid Method.Finally,by considering many of the factors which should be considered,the paper do a analysis about the practical meanning of the location of the distribution centers,and make the research has very important practical significance.


Key words： Chongqing tobacco company, distribution centers, location planning,
Gravity Method




目 錄

摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………… I
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………… II
目錄…………………………………………………………………………………III
1緒論…………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1研究背景及問(wèn)題的提出……………………………………………………………1
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀………………………………………………………………… 1
1.3主要研究?jī)?nèi)容及研究思路…………………………………………………………2
1.4研究方法與總體框架………………………………………………………………3
1.4.1研究方法…………………………………………………………………… 3
1.4.2總體框架…………………………………………………………………… 4
2物流布局規(guī)劃理論基礎(chǔ)和方法……………………………………………… 5
2.1物流配送布局規(guī)劃理論基礎(chǔ)……………………………………………………… 5
2.1.1配送概述…………………………………………………………………… 5
2.1.2 物流配送的基本形式……………………………………………………… 6
2.1.3 配送中心的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)……………………………………………………… 7
2.2物流配送中心選址方法綜述………………………………………………………7
2.3配送中心選址影響因素分析……………………………………………………… 9
2.4煙草行業(yè)現(xiàn)代物流體系的構(gòu)建…………………………………………………11
2.4.1煙草行業(yè)現(xiàn)代物流體系建設(shè)的必要性……………………………………… 11
2.4.2煙草行業(yè)現(xiàn)代物流體系的發(fā)展………………………………………………12
3某市市卷煙物流現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及需求分析……………………………………14
3.1某市地區(qū)卷煙物流配送外部環(huán)境分析……………………………………………14
3.1.1某市地區(qū)地理特征 …………………………………………………………14
3.1.2某市地區(qū)公用設(shè)施建設(shè)情況…………………………………………………14
3.2某市地區(qū)卷煙物流配送現(xiàn)狀分析…………………………………………………15
3.2.1體制沿革……………………………………………………………………16
3.2.2經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模……………………………………………………………………16
3.2.3網(wǎng)建現(xiàn)狀……………………………………………………………………16
3.2.4信息化水平…………………………………………………………………17
3.2.5配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)組織結(jié)構(gòu)…………………………………………………………17
3.2.6現(xiàn)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)配送體系存在的問(wèn)題和不足………………………………………18
3.3某市地區(qū)卷煙客戶需求分析…………………………………………………… 19
3.4企業(yè)的配送戰(zhàn)略和對(duì)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)的預(yù)測(cè)…………………………………………… 21
3.4.1某市卷煙的配送戰(zhàn)略……………………………………………………… 21
3.4.2某市卷煙的市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)………………..