我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游現(xiàn)狀與前景概述

摘  要
    人類面臨生存環(huán)境危機(jī),全球興起了保護(hù)生存環(huán)境的綠色浪潮。生態(tài)旅游應(yīng)時(shí)而生，并迅速成為全球普及的旅游時(shí)尚。與此同時(shí)，有關(guān)生態(tài)旅游的各項(xiàng)研究也鋪展開(kāi)來(lái)，并取得一定成果。
國(guó)際生態(tài)旅游研究開(kāi)始較早，理論研究和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)已有一定積累；而我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游起步較晚，但生態(tài)旅游資源豐富、獨(dú)特，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅煌瑫r(shí)就全世界生態(tài)旅游總體進(jìn)展和生態(tài)旅游如何發(fā)展都在討論中。本文綜合有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和資料，從生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展歷程以及興起緣由入題，通過(guò)分析對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)生態(tài)旅游的研究和實(shí)踐成果，得出我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的類型與自然條件的結(jié)合情況。因地制宜發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)，并就各類型的生態(tài)旅游存在的一些問(wèn)題、原因進(jìn)行分析，尋求解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策。這對(duì)于我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展具有普遍的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)旅游 環(huán)境承載力 發(fā)展 前景

China's present situation and prospects of eco-tourism overview
Abstract
As human face the living environment crisis, the seven seas spring up the protection of the living environment of the green wave. Eco-tourism should be from time to time, and quickly become the world's popular tourist fashion. At the same time, the study of eco-tourism also started to shop and made some achievements.
  As research on the International Year of Ecotourism began earlier,theoretical research and practical experience have accumulated a certain. Eco-tourism in China began late,but eco-tourism resource in China is rich, unique, great potential; At the same time the overall progress of the world's eco-tourism and eco-tourism development is discussing. this paper colligate the literature and information and generate from eco-tourism and the development process, as well as the rise of reason to question, through analysis and comparison of the eco-tourism at home and abroad of the results of research and practice, and educe the combination of geographical of China's eco-tourism type. It has common theoretical and practical significance in China's eco-tourism for the development
Keywords：eco-tourism ； environmental Carrying Capacity ； development  prospect
目錄
摘  要 I
Abstract II
1.  緒論 1
1.1選題背景 1
1.2 研究目的和意義 1
1.3 研究思路 2
2.生態(tài)旅游理論研究評(píng)述 3
2.1 生態(tài)旅游的緣起和概念 3
2.2 生態(tài)旅游與旅游業(yè)的關(guān)系 4
2.3生態(tài)旅游與傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)的關(guān)系 5
2.4 國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展歷程及研究現(xiàn)狀分析 6
2.4.1 發(fā)展歷程 6
2.4.2 研究現(xiàn)狀 8
3. 生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境承載力理論闡述 13
3.1 生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境承載力的定義與特點(diǎn) 13
3.2 對(duì)各類型生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境承載力的計(jì)算公式 14
3.2.1生態(tài)旅游自然環(huán)境承載力（EEBC） 14
3.2.2生態(tài)旅游空間資源承載力（TRCC） 15
3.2.3生態(tài)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)承載力（DECC） 16
3.2.4生態(tài)旅游心理承受力（PECC） 17
4. 生態(tài)旅游特點(diǎn)及地域結(jié)合性分析 18
4.1 我國(guó)的自然地理?xiàng)l件 18
4.2 生態(tài)旅游的性質(zhì) 20
4.3生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的特點(diǎn) 20
4.4生態(tài)旅游的地域結(jié)合性 21
4.5各類型的生態(tài)旅游在我國(guó)的分布情況 22
4.5.1 濕地型生態(tài)旅游的主要分布情況 22
4.5.2 森林型生態(tài)旅游的主要分布情況 23
4.5.3草地型生態(tài)旅游 25
5.我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展模式 26
5.1各種自然地理?xiàng)l件下的生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展模式 26
5.2各種生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展模式對(duì)自然環(huán)境的影響 28
5.3 生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境承載力對(duì)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展模式的影響 29
6. 總結(jié) 31
6.1我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游存在的問(wèn)題 31
6.2原因分析 32
6.3解決對(duì)策 34
6.4我國(guó)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展途徑與前景 35
致謝 37
參考文獻(xiàn) 38