建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)管理制度的完善
2萬(wàn)字 25頁(yè)


摘要
　　《中華人民共和國(guó)招標(biāo)投標(biāo)法》把招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制引入我國(guó)投融資和公共采購(gòu)領(lǐng)域，改變了我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的直接采購(gòu)和行政分配方式，打破了地方和部門(mén)保護(hù)主義，為企業(yè)的招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動(dòng)提供了平等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境和有效的法律保障，保證了項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量 提高了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，促進(jìn)了技術(shù)進(jìn)步和管理水平的提高，保證了工程質(zhì)量、縮短工期，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)主義建設(shè)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和完善。如今，隨著生產(chǎn)建設(shè)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大，建筑市場(chǎng)更是出現(xiàn)承包商遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于可承包項(xiàng)目的局面，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越發(fā)激烈，一些人于是千方百計(jì)鉆政策法規(guī)的空子，或者干脆用不正當(dāng)手段如：投標(biāo)方和招標(biāo)方或其代理方上下勾結(jié)進(jìn)行暗箱操作，或眾多投標(biāo)方一起串通、合謀抬高標(biāo)價(jià)，甚至承包商于開(kāi)發(fā)商簽訂黑白合同等爭(zhēng)取項(xiàng)目，因此導(dǎo)致違法犯罪現(xiàn)象頻繁發(fā)生，也為工程質(zhì)量埋下了安全隱患。本論文將通過(guò)建筑工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)中暴露的問(wèn)題如暗箱操作、圍標(biāo)、串標(biāo)、黑白合同等，及對(duì)諸多問(wèn)題的分析而得出解決相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的幾點(diǎn)建議，最后總結(jié)出建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)管理制度完善的基本方案.
ABSTRACT
“The Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China” lead the competition mechanism of bid invitation and tender into the investment financing and public purchase of our country. This mechanism has changed our country's traditional direct purchase and administration way, broken the place and department protectionism, offered an equally competition environment and effective legal guarantee for the bid invitation and tender, assured the quality of project, improved the economic benefit, advanced the technique and manage level, ensured the quality of construction、 shorten the time for a project and promoted the socialist market economy system setting –up and perfection. Nowadays, with the constant expand of the construction scale, the competition of the construction market is even more fury, then some people take an improper instrument to get the project, such as find the gap of rule, even such as a bidder colluded with a tender or his agent to do something that the others is unknown, or some bidder collude each other for a high price of a bid, and they would promise a “black-white contract” for a project even. As a result, the phenomena of break laws and commit the crime is frequently occurred, at the same time, made the hidden danger for project quality too. This text will analysis a great deal of questions such as “operate camera”, “surround bid”, “black-white contract”, that exposed on bid invitation and tender of construction, and educe some suggestions after analysis in my own opinion. Then summarize a basic scheme to improve the management system of bid invitation and tender of construction project.
關(guān)鍵詞(KEY WORDS)
招投標(biāo)(tendering and bidding) 管理制度(management system)
招投標(biāo)制(system of tendering and bidding) 完善(perfect)
政府采購(gòu)(government purchase) 備案制(system of put on records)


目錄
摘要 1
ABSTRACT 1
一、概述 2
1．論文提出的背景和主要研究?jī)?nèi)容 2
2．招投標(biāo)的概念及方式 3
3．我國(guó)第一次國(guó)際性的招標(biāo) 6
4．我國(guó)建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)目前發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 10
5．建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)的作用 12
6．建設(shè)工程招投標(biāo)的意義 14
二、建筑工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)中存在的問(wèn)題及原因 15
1．常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題 15
2．非法招投標(biāo)的原因 19
三．解決問(wèn)題的辦法 20
1．增加投標(biāo)人數(shù) 20
2．工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)主導(dǎo)招投標(biāo) 20
3．公開(kāi)標(biāo)底 20
4．招標(biāo)人須回避評(píng)標(biāo)會(huì) 21
5．建設(shè)工程有條件的最低價(jià)中標(biāo) 21
6．禁止政府人員參加評(píng)標(biāo)定標(biāo) 21
7．推行廢標(biāo)制度 21
8．對(duì)工程履約擔(dān)保、工程款支付擔(dān)保作強(qiáng)制規(guī)定 22
9．嚴(yán)格實(shí)行備案制 22
四、結(jié)論 22
致謝 23
參考文獻(xiàn) 23
文獻(xiàn)綜述 23


參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李啟明、朱樹(shù)英、黃文杰編著.工程建設(shè)合同與索賠管理.北京：科學(xué)出版社
[2] 吳育秦主編.工程承包與投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià).重慶：重慶大學(xué)出版社