太華醫(yī)藥有限公司的負債經(jīng)營探討.rar
太華醫(yī)藥有限公司的負債經(jīng)營探討,摘 要資金是企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的重要保證,資金規(guī)模的大小在一定程度上決定企業(yè)競爭能力的大小。負債經(jīng)營能夠滿足現(xiàn)代化企業(yè)資金的需要、實現(xiàn)企業(yè)自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是企業(yè)立足于市場的有力武器。廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司是以醫(yī)療器械和各類醫(yī)藥品為主要經(jīng)營范圍的商品流通企業(yè)。企業(yè)通過負債籌集資金,擴大經(jīng)營規(guī)模,促進企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文主要以...
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內(nèi)容介紹
原文檔由會員 渭水亭榭 發(fā)布
摘 要
資金是企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的重要保證,資金規(guī)模的大小在一定程度上決定企業(yè)競爭能力的大小。負債經(jīng)營能夠滿足現(xiàn)代化企業(yè)資金的需要、實現(xiàn)企業(yè)自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是企業(yè)立足于市場的有力武器。廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司是以醫(yī)療器械和各類醫(yī)藥品為主要經(jīng)營范圍的商品流通企業(yè)。企業(yè)通過負債籌集資金,擴大經(jīng)營規(guī)模,促進企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文主要以廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司為例,立足于公司近三年財務(wù)報表資料,結(jié)合企業(yè)實際經(jīng)營狀況,對其負債經(jīng)營進行分析,指出企業(yè)具有籌資方式單一、資金管理水平欠佳的特點,存在短期負債風(fēng)險和利率變動風(fēng)險的隱患,并分析出形成這些特點的原因是負債結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理、企業(yè)資金利用效率不高。同時,根據(jù)這些特點和原因提出五個建議:優(yōu)化企業(yè)負債結(jié)構(gòu),合理安排負債期限;實行籌資方式多元化;時刻分析企業(yè)自身的資信情況;建立企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)風(fēng)險防范指標(biāo)體系;加強企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理,提高資金利用率。
關(guān)鍵詞:負債經(jīng)營;經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀;隱患;建議
ABSTRACT
The funding is an important guarantee of the survival and development of enterprises, the size of funds to some extent, determine the size of the enterprise competitiveness. Debt management can satisfy the needs of modern enterprise funds and to achieve sustainable development, is a powerful weapon for enterprises based on the market. Guangxi Taihua pharmaceutical limited company is based on medical equipment and various types of pharmaceuticals as the main business scope.This paper taking Guangxi Taihua pharmaceutical limited company as an example, based on the financial data of nearly three years, combined with the actual management condition of the enterprise, to analyze their debt management, summed up that the way of corporate fund-raising is single, The poor level of fund management, Short term debt risk and interest rate risk,and analyze the reasons for the formation of these features is the debt structure is not reasonable, and enterprise funds use efficiency is not high and did not give full play to the positive effect of financial leverage. And in accordance with the characteristics and causes of the five recommendations: optimize the corporate debt structure, reasonable arrangements for the duration of liabilities; the implementation of the diversification of means of financing; moment analysis of the enterprise's own credit; corporate debt management financial risk index system; strengthen enterprise management,improve capital utilization.
KEY WORDS: Liability management; the Current Situation; risks; recommendations
目 錄
引 言 1
一、負債經(jīng)營的概念界定 2
(一)負債經(jīng)營的涵義 2
(二)負債經(jīng)營的主要考核指標(biāo) 2
1.償債能力指標(biāo) 2
2.營運能力指標(biāo) 3
二、廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀分析 4
(一)公司簡介 4
(二)廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀 4
1.企業(yè)籌資來源分析 4
2.企業(yè)償債能力分析 5
3.企業(yè)營運能力分析 8
4.從現(xiàn)金流量表來看 8
(三)企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營存在的風(fēng)險隱患 9
1.短期負債風(fēng)險 9
2.利率變動風(fēng)險 10
3.負債取得方式單一 10
4.資金管理水平欠佳 10
三、對廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營的建議 12
(一)優(yōu)化企業(yè)負債結(jié)構(gòu),合理安排負債期限 12
(二)注重公司自身的資信狀況 12
1.注重應(yīng)收應(yīng)付款項的管理 12
2.樹立良好的資金信譽形象 12
(三)建立負債經(jīng)營的風(fēng)險預(yù)警 13
(四)實行籌資方式多元化 14
(五)完善企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理,提高資金利用率 14
1.經(jīng)營管理 14
2.內(nèi)部管理 14
結(jié) 論 16
致 謝 17
參考文獻 18
參考文獻
[1]湯谷良、韓慧博.高級財務(wù)管理[M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社.2010,09.P199.
[2]謝志華.財務(wù)分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2009,01.
[3]包小千.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊分析與對策[J].運營指南.2012(01).P57-P58.
[4]王小明.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊分析[J].湖北經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版).2012(01).P47-48.
[5]高翠婷.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的有關(guān)問題探討[J].商業(yè)文化.2011(12).P119.
[6]王海強.論企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利與弊[J].山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報.2011(11).P62.
[7]沈瓊.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)分析[J]管理視野.2011(06).P139.
[8]景哲.淺談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營[J].中北大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版).2011(27).P42-P44.
[9]王亞麗.談現(xiàn)代企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的策略[J].消費導(dǎo)刊.2O11(03 ).P68-P71.
[10]鄒穎.負債經(jīng)營利與弊[J].哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版).2011(01).P96.
[11]王喜.論負債經(jīng)營利與弊[J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟.2011(05).P48.
[12]許立志、嚴冠汝.淺議中小型企業(yè)適度負債經(jīng)營[J].當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟.2010(12).P70-P71.
[13]李曦.淺析企業(yè)負債籌資風(fēng)險的降低[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2010(05).P28-P29.
[14]羅平香.淺談負債經(jīng)營[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2009(10).P100-P101.
[15]張黎.從財務(wù)杠桿效應(yīng)談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2009(09). P36-P37.
[16]吉力茹.淺析企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利與弊[J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟.2009(01) .P58-P59.
[17]郝迎貴.也談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的弊端及防范措施[J].現(xiàn)代商業(yè).2009.P197-P198.
[18]陳菲菲.中小企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊及改進建議論析[J].經(jīng)濟研究刊.2008(12).P37-P38.
[19]孫剛.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)指標(biāo)分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)財富•經(jīng)濟縱橫.2008(12).P104.
[20]殷鴻雁、周淑榮. 淺談負債利弊分析及經(jīng)營策略[J].財政金融.2008(29).P32.
[21]鄭偉.淺析負債在中小型企業(yè)發(fā)展中的作用[J].現(xiàn)代企業(yè)教育.2008(11).P57-58. [22]Miami Florida, Managing Liquidity Risk in a Changing Debt Environment: The Issuer's Perspective[J].Florida I..
資金是企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的重要保證,資金規(guī)模的大小在一定程度上決定企業(yè)競爭能力的大小。負債經(jīng)營能夠滿足現(xiàn)代化企業(yè)資金的需要、實現(xiàn)企業(yè)自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是企業(yè)立足于市場的有力武器。廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司是以醫(yī)療器械和各類醫(yī)藥品為主要經(jīng)營范圍的商品流通企業(yè)。企業(yè)通過負債籌集資金,擴大經(jīng)營規(guī)模,促進企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文主要以廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司為例,立足于公司近三年財務(wù)報表資料,結(jié)合企業(yè)實際經(jīng)營狀況,對其負債經(jīng)營進行分析,指出企業(yè)具有籌資方式單一、資金管理水平欠佳的特點,存在短期負債風(fēng)險和利率變動風(fēng)險的隱患,并分析出形成這些特點的原因是負債結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理、企業(yè)資金利用效率不高。同時,根據(jù)這些特點和原因提出五個建議:優(yōu)化企業(yè)負債結(jié)構(gòu),合理安排負債期限;實行籌資方式多元化;時刻分析企業(yè)自身的資信情況;建立企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)風(fēng)險防范指標(biāo)體系;加強企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理,提高資金利用率。
關(guān)鍵詞:負債經(jīng)營;經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀;隱患;建議
ABSTRACT
The funding is an important guarantee of the survival and development of enterprises, the size of funds to some extent, determine the size of the enterprise competitiveness. Debt management can satisfy the needs of modern enterprise funds and to achieve sustainable development, is a powerful weapon for enterprises based on the market. Guangxi Taihua pharmaceutical limited company is based on medical equipment and various types of pharmaceuticals as the main business scope.This paper taking Guangxi Taihua pharmaceutical limited company as an example, based on the financial data of nearly three years, combined with the actual management condition of the enterprise, to analyze their debt management, summed up that the way of corporate fund-raising is single, The poor level of fund management, Short term debt risk and interest rate risk,and analyze the reasons for the formation of these features is the debt structure is not reasonable, and enterprise funds use efficiency is not high and did not give full play to the positive effect of financial leverage. And in accordance with the characteristics and causes of the five recommendations: optimize the corporate debt structure, reasonable arrangements for the duration of liabilities; the implementation of the diversification of means of financing; moment analysis of the enterprise's own credit; corporate debt management financial risk index system; strengthen enterprise management,improve capital utilization.
KEY WORDS: Liability management; the Current Situation; risks; recommendations
目 錄
引 言 1
一、負債經(jīng)營的概念界定 2
(一)負債經(jīng)營的涵義 2
(二)負債經(jīng)營的主要考核指標(biāo) 2
1.償債能力指標(biāo) 2
2.營運能力指標(biāo) 3
二、廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀分析 4
(一)公司簡介 4
(二)廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營現(xiàn)狀 4
1.企業(yè)籌資來源分析 4
2.企業(yè)償債能力分析 5
3.企業(yè)營運能力分析 8
4.從現(xiàn)金流量表來看 8
(三)企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營存在的風(fēng)險隱患 9
1.短期負債風(fēng)險 9
2.利率變動風(fēng)險 10
3.負債取得方式單一 10
4.資金管理水平欠佳 10
三、對廣西太華醫(yī)藥有限公司負債經(jīng)營的建議 12
(一)優(yōu)化企業(yè)負債結(jié)構(gòu),合理安排負債期限 12
(二)注重公司自身的資信狀況 12
1.注重應(yīng)收應(yīng)付款項的管理 12
2.樹立良好的資金信譽形象 12
(三)建立負債經(jīng)營的風(fēng)險預(yù)警 13
(四)實行籌資方式多元化 14
(五)完善企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理,提高資金利用率 14
1.經(jīng)營管理 14
2.內(nèi)部管理 14
結(jié) 論 16
致 謝 17
參考文獻 18
參考文獻
[1]湯谷良、韓慧博.高級財務(wù)管理[M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社.2010,09.P199.
[2]謝志華.財務(wù)分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2009,01.
[3]包小千.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊分析與對策[J].運營指南.2012(01).P57-P58.
[4]王小明.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊分析[J].湖北經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版).2012(01).P47-48.
[5]高翠婷.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的有關(guān)問題探討[J].商業(yè)文化.2011(12).P119.
[6]王海強.論企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利與弊[J].山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報.2011(11).P62.
[7]沈瓊.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)分析[J]管理視野.2011(06).P139.
[8]景哲.淺談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營[J].中北大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版).2011(27).P42-P44.
[9]王亞麗.談現(xiàn)代企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的策略[J].消費導(dǎo)刊.2O11(03 ).P68-P71.
[10]鄒穎.負債經(jīng)營利與弊[J].哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版).2011(01).P96.
[11]王喜.論負債經(jīng)營利與弊[J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟.2011(05).P48.
[12]許立志、嚴冠汝.淺議中小型企業(yè)適度負債經(jīng)營[J].當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟.2010(12).P70-P71.
[13]李曦.淺析企業(yè)負債籌資風(fēng)險的降低[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2010(05).P28-P29.
[14]羅平香.淺談負債經(jīng)營[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2009(10).P100-P101.
[15]張黎.從財務(wù)杠桿效應(yīng)談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技.2009(09). P36-P37.
[16]吉力茹.淺析企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利與弊[J].商業(yè)經(jīng)濟.2009(01) .P58-P59.
[17]郝迎貴.也談企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的弊端及防范措施[J].現(xiàn)代商業(yè).2009.P197-P198.
[18]陳菲菲.中小企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的利弊及改進建議論析[J].經(jīng)濟研究刊.2008(12).P37-P38.
[19]孫剛.企業(yè)負債經(jīng)營的財務(wù)指標(biāo)分析[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)財富•經(jīng)濟縱橫.2008(12).P104.
[20]殷鴻雁、周淑榮. 淺談負債利弊分析及經(jīng)營策略[J].財政金融.2008(29).P32.
[21]鄭偉.淺析負債在中小型企業(yè)發(fā)展中的作用[J].現(xiàn)代企業(yè)教育.2008(11).P57-58. [22]Miami Florida, Managing Liquidity Risk in a Changing Debt Environment: The Issuer's Perspective[J].Florida I..