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外文翻譯------建設(shè)項(xiàng)目管理.doc

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外文翻譯------建設(shè)項(xiàng)目管理,project management of construction3. the design and construction process3.1 design and construction as an integrated systemin the planning of facilities, it is ...
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Project Management of Construction
3. The Design and Construction Process
3.1 Design and Construction as an Integrated System
In the planning of facilities, it is important to recognize the close relationship between design and construction. These processes can best be viewed as an integrated system. Broadly speaking, design is a process of creating the description of a new facility, usually represented by detailed plans and specifications; construction planning is a process of identifying activities and resources required to make the design a physical reality. Hence, construction is the implementation of a design envisioned by architects and engineers. In both design and construction, numerous operational tasks must be performed with a variety of precedence and other relationships among the different tasks.
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