摘要

目前在工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目行業(yè)中，以工程招投標(biāo)為特征的建筑市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)形成，施工企業(yè)為創(chuàng)造良好經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，必須嚴(yán)格控制成本，加強(qiáng)成本控制管理，才能提高市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文從降低成本、增加收入兩方面闡述對(duì)施工成本的有效控制。投標(biāo)文件的編制是投標(biāo)工作的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，直接影響投標(biāo)工作的成敗，投標(biāo)的成敗對(duì)企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展有著直接的影響，因此要編制出高質(zhì)量的投標(biāo)文件，提高單位的中標(biāo)率，防止無(wú)效標(biāo)及廢標(biāo)出現(xiàn)。


【關(guān)鍵詞】： 招投標(biāo) 不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 防范對(duì)策


招標(biāo)投標(biāo)是一種工程交易形式，工程招投標(biāo)的過(guò)程就是確定中標(biāo)人和工程價(jià)格的過(guò)程，而工程價(jià)格的確定，是工程招投標(biāo)工作中非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，搞好招投標(biāo)工程的價(jià)格確定工作，可以有效地控制工程造價(jià)，創(chuàng)造公平、公正的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，營(yíng)造有序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)制。在建筑工程招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動(dòng)中，建筑施工企業(yè)要想在投標(biāo)中立于不敗之地，中標(biāo)得到工程，然后又要從承包工程中贏利，就需要綜合考慮各種主觀條件與客觀因素、研究投標(biāo)策略，確定投標(biāo)方法。
投標(biāo)策略包括投標(biāo)策略和作價(jià)技巧。所有的策略和技巧來(lái)自承包商的無(wú)數(shù)次投標(biāo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累以及對(duì)客觀規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)實(shí)際情況的了解，同時(shí)也與承包商的決策能力和魄力息息相關(guān)。
Abstract

Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding work.Becasue the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, become a research topic.

[key] : bidding drawbacks of unfair competition countermeasures

Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create orderly competition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tend