Struts與應用程序框架(外文翻譯)

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英文： 18800 字符


歡迎你閱讀本文。本文的目的是幫助Web 應用開發(fā)者能夠較好的了解Struts web 應用框架。
Struts 是一個開源軟件，有助于開發(fā)者更加快速和容易地建立Web 應用程序。Struts 依靠絕大多數(shù)開發(fā)者已熟知的標準技術(shù)—比如JavaBeans, Java servlet, 以及 JavaServer Page(JSP)。通過基于標準的技術(shù)，“填空式”的軟件開發(fā)方法，Struts 可以減輕在創(chuàng)建新項目時那些令人抱怨的極費時間的工作。
誰創(chuàng)建了Struts?
Struts 是Apache 軟件基金下Jakarta 項目子項目。除Struts 之外, 還有其他成功的開源產(chǎn)品，包括Tomcat, Ant, 和 Velocity。
開始的代碼基礎從2000 年5 月開始開發(fā)，直到2001 年6 月，1.0 版本發(fā)布。有 30 多個開發(fā)者參與進來，并有數(shù)千人參與到討論組中。Struts 代碼基礎由一個志愿者團隊來管理。
到 2002 年，Struts 小組共有9 個志愿者參與。
Struts 框架的主要架構(gòu)設計和開發(fā)者是Craig R. McClanahan。Craig 也是Tomcat 4 的主要架構(gòu)師，以及Java Web Services Developer Pack 的主要架構(gòu)師和實現(xiàn)者。他現(xiàn)在是Sun的JavaServer Faces (JSR-127) 以及J2EE 平臺的Web 層架構(gòu)的規(guī)范領導 ......


Struts and Application Framework
Welcome to Struts and Application Framework. We wrote this book to help web developers make the best possible know of the Struts web application framework.Struts is open source software that helps developers build web applicationsquickly and easily. Struts relies on standard technologies—such as JavaBeans, Java servlets, and Java Server Pages (JSP)—that most developers already know how to use. By taking a standards-based, “fill-in-the-blanks” approach to software development, Struts can alleviate much of the time-consuming grunt work that comeswith every new project.
Who makes the Struts software?
Struts is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) as part of its Jakarta
project. Besides Struts, Jakarta hosts several successful open source products,
including Tomcat, Ant, and Velocity.
The initial Struts codebase was developed between May 2000 and June 2001
when version 1.0 was released. More than 30 developers contributed to the Struts
distribution, and thousands more follow the Struts mailing lists. The Struts codebase
is managed by a team of volunteer “Committers.” By 2002, the Struts team
included nine active Committers.
The primary architect and developer of the Struts framework is Craig R.
McClanahan. Craig is also the primary architect of Tomcat 4 and the implementation
architect of the Java Web Services Developer Pack. He is now Sun’s specification
lead for JavaServer Faces (JSR-127) as well as the Web Layer Architect for the
Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform.
Struts is available to the public at no charge under the Apache Software License [ASF, License]. There are no acquisition or other recurring costs for using
the software. Unlike some other open source licenses, the Apache Software
License is business-friendly. You can use Struts to create ......