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經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯------淺談房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)企業(yè)的稅收籌劃.doc

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經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯------淺談房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)企業(yè)的稅收籌劃,abstract: corporate tax planning refers to the taxpayer under the tax laws of therelevant provisions of the tax matters of the enterprise to reduce the tax burd...
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Abstract: Corporate tax planning refers to the taxpayer under the tax laws of therelevant provisions of the Tax matters of the enterprise to reduce the tax burden, help toachieve corporate financial goals of the measures and arrangements. Therefore, tax planning is different from tax evasion, tax evasion, is a key financial management business activities. This according to the characteristics of the real estate industry, respectively, from real estate project, construction and sales stage should take into account the tax planning, has great practical significance.

1 Introduction
Tax is the enterprise Zaisheng Chan operations free of charge to the Government to pay a charge, compulsory and free Xing, busines

摘要:企業(yè)稅收籌劃是指納稅人根據(jù)稅法中的相關(guān)規(guī)定對(duì)企業(yè)涉稅事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行旨在減輕稅負(fù)、有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)的對(duì)策與安排。因此,稅收籌劃不同于逃稅、偷稅,是企業(yè)的一項(xiàng)重要財(cái)務(wù)管理活動(dòng)。本文根據(jù)房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的特點(diǎn),分別從房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)、建設(shè)和銷售階段提出所應(yīng)考慮的稅收籌劃,具有很大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
1導(dǎo)論
稅收是企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營中無償向政府支付的一種費(fèi)用,具有強(qiáng)制性和無償性,企業(yè)作為獨(dú)立經(jīng)營的主體,可以在合法合理的前提下,盡量減少納稅額,使稅收負(fù)擔(dān)率達(dá)到最低。稅收籌劃作為企業(yè)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng),是在一定的客觀條件下存在的,目前看來包括政府依法治稅的水平和稅法變動(dòng)情況兩類因素。稅收籌劃在相當(dāng)程度上是使用了會(huì)計(jì)政策選擇的好處。我國稅法和會(huì)計(jì)法規(guī)指明企業(yè)可以在法律法規(guī)的允許范圍內(nèi)選擇自己的會(huì)計(jì)政策,給企業(yè)提供了合理的避稅空間,著重從會(huì)計(jì)政策角度分析房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)稅收籌劃的主要方式。
首先依法治稅是進(jìn)行稅收籌劃的前提,稅收籌劃是以現(xiàn)行稅制為基礎(chǔ)的,如果某一地區(qū)的實(shí)際稅收經(jīng)營不是以現(xiàn)行稅法為依據(jù),而是以其他類似收入指標(biāo)的因素為依據(jù),那么進(jìn)行稅收籌劃也就失去了實(shí)際意義,這是企業(yè)進(jìn)行稅收籌劃時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的重要問題。其次,由于稅法作為一種法律既有穩(wěn)定性,也有一定的靈活性,所以進(jìn)行稅收籌劃應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)注稅法的變化。在體制轉(zhuǎn)軌尚未完成、稅法調(diào)