包括設(shè)計(jì)說明書，設(shè)計(jì)圖紙和前期資料


畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)   中 文 摘 要
　　　
　　　設(shè)計(jì)了一款雙層私人立體車庫，設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容包括：車庫的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和車庫的控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)部分。機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)部分包括下層載車板的橫移機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和上載車板的升降機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。上載車板的升降機(jī)構(gòu)為平面搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)，這樣使得在升降過程中可以避開下層所停放車輛，實(shí)現(xiàn)雙層車庫車輛的自由停取。控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)主要包括液壓回路的設(shè)計(jì)和PLC電路設(shè)計(jì)及其程序設(shè)計(jì)。主要依靠電磁換向閥來實(shí)現(xiàn)動作切換，基本操作輸入為按鈕輸入，并以接近開關(guān)作為運(yùn)動終止的判斷及反饋依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞  載車機(jī)構(gòu)  升降橫移  液壓系統(tǒng)  PLC控制系統(tǒng) 

畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)   外 文 摘 要

Title    The  Design  of  Double  Private  Parking  System    

       
Abstract
A double private parking system is designed.This design mainly includes two aspects:the design of mechanical structure and the design of controlling system.The design of mechanical structure is composed of the lateral movement of the lower tray and the vertical movement of the upper tray. To avoid the collision with the lower vehicle during operation. The vertical movement of the upper parking board is in accordance with the crank-rocker mechanism, achieving the function of the vehicles’ parking in and out freely. Control System includes two aspects: hydraulic circuit and PLC circuit and program of which. Switching among the moments is implemented by electromagnetic valves.All the initial moments are operated with buttons,and stopped by the proximity switches.

Key Words：tray，lateral and initial moments, Hydraulic system，PLC controlling system.

目錄

1  緒論 1
1.1  機(jī)械式立體車庫概述 1
1.2  課題目的、意義與來源 2
1.3  本文研究的主要內(nèi)容 4
2  雙層私人立體車庫機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 5
2.1  停取形式的選定 5
2.2  基本尺寸的設(shè)計(jì) 6
2.3  零件的設(shè)計(jì)及強(qiáng)度的校核 7
2.4  液壓源的選用和校核 21
3  雙層私人立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 24
3.1  控制系統(tǒng)方案論證 24
3.2  控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法和步驟 25
3.3  控制系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計(jì) 27
3.4  I/O 地址分配 28
3.5  PLC程序設(shè)計(jì) 29
結(jié)束語 31
致謝 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33