論雪萊的自由之路--英語專業(yè)優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)論文
Analysis of Shelley's Freedom Road

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞 Ⅱ
Introduction 1
I. Historical Context 2
II. The Life of the Rebellious Poet 3
A. Field Place 3
B. Punishment to the Antitheist 3
C. The Marriage in Scotland 4
D. The Christ of Ireland 4
E. The Regeneration of the Goddess 5
F. The Angel of the Poor People 5
G. The Bright Spring in Rome 6
H. The Last Storm 6
III. The Analysis of Some of His Master Pieces 7
A. The Real Beginning of His Writing---Queen Mab 7
B. The Philosophical Poem of the Revolutionary Struggle
---The Revolt of Islam 8
C. The Glorious Carol---Prometheus Unbound 9
D. The Master Piece of Realism---The Cenci 10
E. The Genius Prophet---Ode to West Wind 11
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Note 14
Bibliorgraphy 15


Abstract

The European Revolution broke out in 1848. There were impoverished people who strived for the freedom everywhere. Shelley is rebellious when he is a child. He pursues the individual freedom, the freedom of thought which is the common goal of people in his era. He merges the two into a whole. For this reason, he has endured the pains that the ordinary people could not have beared.
At first, the thesis introduces the social context, the living condition, and his characters. It introduces his living conditions from Field Place, the place where he was born, to Ireland, to Italy, and to Rome. These are the places he visited, and also are the road of the development of his mind. And then the thesis gives analysis to some of his master pieces such as: Queen Mab written in 1813 which shows the path of his mental development, and symbolizes the beginning of Shelley’s writing. As for his later works, The Revolt of Islam and The Cenci and Prometheus Unbound, they demonstrate that he tries to give an answer for the muttons by means of poem. He thinks the nature can give him inspiration. During his lifetime, he writes many poems about the nature, for example: To Skylark, Ode to West Wind, etc. In the end, it comes to the conclusion that no matter what difficulty Shelley faces, he does not give up easily. He holds to his convictions in his entire lifetime and never changes.

Key Words

freedom; progress; poetry


摘　要

在1848年，歐洲革命四起，到處是貧困的人民，到處都是爭取自由的斗爭．雪萊從小就富于反抗精神．他本人追求人身的自由，思想的自由．而時(shí)代的目標(biāo)也是追求人類的自由．他將兩者融為一體．為此，他忍受了常人沒有有過的痛苦，過著漂泊的一生．
在論文中,首先介紹的是引起雪萊心理變化發(fā)展的因素．從當(dāng)時(shí)的社會環(huán)境，他自身的生活環(huán)境，以及他的個(gè)性性格進(jìn)行分析，然后通過分析他的代表詩作去分析他的思想．具體從心理學(xué)的角度去分析作品中隱含的中心思想，以及同一時(shí)期作者本身的經(jīng)歷對作品創(chuàng)作本身的影響．主要介紹了生活背景,以時(shí)間為順序,從菲爾德莊園,到愛爾蘭,到意大利,再到羅馬.這是他所走過的路,同時(shí)也是他的心里發(fā)展的一個(gè)過程.然后,我選擇了他的一些代表作來進(jìn)行分析.寫于1813年的《麥布女王》是詩人寫作生涯的真正開始.《伊斯蘭的起義》、《欽起》、《解放了的普羅米修斯》,這三部作品都表明了詩人極力以詩歌的形式來對當(dāng)前的問題做出回答.同時(shí),作者本身還很熱愛大自然.他認(rèn)為自然可以給他靈感.詩人同樣也作了很多關(guān)于自然的詩歌,比如:《致云雀》.在論文里,我介紹了他的另一篇代表作《西風(fēng)頌》.最后,得出結(jié)論:不論遇到什么樣的困難,雪萊都不輕易放棄.一生堅(jiān)持他自己的信念一直沒有改變過.

關(guān)鍵詞

自由；歷程；詩歌


Bibliography

[1] Blarmires, Harry. A Short History of English Literature. 2 nd edition. London: Routledge, 1984.
[2] Evans, Ifor. A Short History of English Literature. 3rd edition. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1970.
[3] McDonnell, Helen, et al., eds. England in Literature. Glenview: Scott, Foresman, 1982.
[4] Richard Holmes. Shelley: The pursuit. London. Cambridge University, 1974.
[5] Robson W.W. Modern English Literature. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
[6] Thomas Hutchinson. The complete poetical works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. London. Oxford University presses Humphrey. Milford. 1929.
[7] 郭沫若.《雪萊的詩•小序》.《創(chuàng)造季刊》1卷4期，1923.