小微企業(yè)專利融資研究

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摘 要
隨著我國改革開放的不斷深入，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，小微企業(yè)數(shù)量迅速擴(kuò)張，質(zhì)量不斷提升，已逐漸成為社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。成功之處值得肯定，但在小微企業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展壯大的過程中，由于其所擁有的不動(dòng)產(chǎn)較少，又大多不具備向社會(huì)直接發(fā)行債券股票的資格，所以融資困難就成為制約小微企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的突出問題。在此情形下，尋求更廣闊的融資空間成為小微企業(yè)迫在眉睫的問題，專利融資應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。該融資模式有利于解決中小企業(yè)融資難問題，不僅促進(jìn)企業(yè)自主研發(fā)創(chuàng)新，還與國家倡導(dǎo)促進(jìn)企業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型的戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)向一致，而且該融資方式很早在國外發(fā)達(dá)國家得到政府政策鼓勵(lì)并取得顯著成果。我國也在不斷推出相應(yīng)的政策法規(guī)，并在多個(gè)城市進(jìn)行探索，很多企業(yè)也取得了不錯(cuò)的成果。
本文從我國現(xiàn)階段小微企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，對我國小微企業(yè)專利融資主要方式的研究比較，分析其存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和應(yīng)用弊端，借鑒國外成熟的專利融資經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出符合我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國情，適合我國小微企業(yè)發(fā)展實(shí)力特色的專利融資意見，為我國今后小微企業(yè)專利融資發(fā)展提供一些可行的借鑒。

關(guān)鍵詞：小微企業(yè) 專利 融資

ABSTRACT
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the continuous development of market economy, the rapid expansion of the number of small and micro enterprises, and improve quality, the socialist market economy has gradually become an important part. Success worthy of recognition, but the rapid development and expansion of small and micro enterprises in the process, because they have less real estate, and most do not have the qualifications issue bonds directly to the public stocks, so as a constraint on the financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises outstanding issues of sustainable development. In this case, seek a broader space into small micro-enterprise financing issues at stake, patent financing emerged. The financing model is conducive to resolving the problem of financing small and medium enterprises, not only to promote independent research and development and innovation, but also with national advocacy to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises consistent strategic direction, and the financing early in the developed countries by the government policy to encourage and achieved remarkable results . China is also constantly introduce appropriate policies and regulations, and to explore a number of cities, many companies have achieved good results.
From the current situation of small and micro enterprises financing starting stage, the study on the financing of small and micro enterprises patents main way of comparison, the analysis of the risks and drawbacks applications, patents financing from abroad mature experience, made in line with China's socialist market economy conditions, suitable for small and micro enterprise development finance strength characteristics of the patent, to provide some practical lessons for the future financing of small and micro enterprises development of China's patent.
Key words：Small and micro enterprises patent financing

目 錄
引 言 - 1 -
1.小微企業(yè)專利融資概述 - 1 -
1.1小微企業(yè)概述 - 1 -
1.2 專利融資概述 - 2 -
1.2.1專利融資的概念 - 2 -
1.2.2小微企業(yè)專利融資模式 - 2 -
1.2.3小微企業(yè)專利融資價(jià)值評估方法 - 4 -
2.專利融資現(xiàn)狀及原因分析 - 6 -
2.1專利融資現(xiàn)狀 - 6 -
2.2原因分析 - 7 -
2.2.1專利權(quán)價(jià)值難以評估 - 7 -
2.2.2政府支持力度不足 - 8 -
2.2.3融資專利難以變現(xiàn) - 8 -
3.專利融資的國際比較 - 9 -
3.1美國的專利融資 - 9 -
3.2日本的專利融資 - 10 -
3.3德國的專利融資 - 11 -
3.4小結(jié) - 11 -
3.5對我國的啟示 - 12 -
4小微企業(yè)專利融資的合理建議 - 12 -
4.1政府層面 - 12 -
4.2銀行層面 - 13 -
4.3小微企業(yè)自身層面 - 14 -
結(jié) 束 語 - 14 -
參考文獻(xiàn) - 15 -
致 謝 - 16 -