山西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的思考

頁(yè)數(shù) 13 字?jǐn)?shù) 12632

摘要：山西省作為內(nèi)陸省份，資源豐富，但經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展比較緩慢，在全國(guó)處于落后地位。為什么隨著全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，山西經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)幅度不大，并且有退步的傾向呢？山西經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的癥結(jié)在于畸形的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。在21世紀(jì)的今天,20年前制定的能源基地戰(zhàn)略已經(jīng)逐步失卻了其現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義，重新制定山西經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展思路已經(jīng)勢(shì)在必行。通過(guò)對(duì)山西三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀與存在問(wèn)題的分析,結(jié)合山西經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的歷史與資源比較優(yōu)勢(shì),提出了山西進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略思路以及推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的若干對(duì)策。

關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,山西產(chǎn)業(yè),比較優(yōu)勢(shì),戰(zhàn)略思路

Abstract: As an inland province Shanxi is rich in natural resources but slow in economic growth, ranking with backward of the country. While the economy of the country as a whole is having a rapid development, Shanxi’s economy grows within a narrow range and even has a trend of retrogression. Why so? The key sticking point that Shanxi’s economy fall behind consists in the abnormality industrial structure. Nowadays, the strategy to be a base of energy resources made before twenty years has declinded to lose a reality meaning of guide. Establish afresh the economy society in Shanxi develop the way of thinking already and certainly at inevitable. Based on analysis of the present situation and problems of Shanxi’s industrial structure, combinded with its history and resource superiority, puts forward a series of industry strategies of Shanxi province industrial structure adjusts to develop with economy.
Key words: structure adjusts economic development Shanxi industry comparison advantage strategy way of thinking

目 錄


0 引言……………………………………………………………………………1

1 山西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀與存在的問(wèn)題…………………………………………1
1.1第一產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢…………………………………………………………1
1.2第二產(chǎn)業(yè)以能源原材料工業(yè)為主…………………………………………1
1.3第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后…………………………………………………………2

2 山西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整思路……………………………………………………3
2.1加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位，積極推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化………………………………3
2.2優(yōu)化和提高傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，積極培育高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)………………………4
2.3樹立市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念，大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)………………………………5
2.4加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織建設(shè)……………………………………………………………5

3 加快山西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對(duì)策………………………………………………6
3.1重視人力資源的開發(fā)和利用，制定人才結(jié)構(gòu)政策…………………………6
3.2改善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，為經(jīng)濟(jì)開放式發(fā)展鋪路墊石…………………………7
3.3完善政府管理，轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的引導(dǎo)……………7
3.4加速各類要素市場(chǎng)的培育和發(fā)展……………………………………………7
3.5抓住西部大開發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇，謀求山西與西部的合作雙贏………………7
3.6有計(jì)劃、有步驟地推進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)…………………………………………8

4 結(jié)束語(yǔ)…………………………………………………………………………8

致謝…………………………………………………………………………………9

參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………………10

參 考 文 獻(xiàn)


[1] 汪斌. 加入WTO后中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整的思考.浙江社會(huì)科學(xué).2001，6：34～37
[2] 周炯.加入WTO加快中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)（社會(huì)科學(xué)版）.2002,4：44～47
[3] 郭羽誕.論我國(guó)加入WTO后上海產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整.上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2000,2,5：17～23
[4] 宋建國(guó).解析WTO影響 說(shuō)山西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.山西社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2002,2：9～12
[5] 張飛云，孫健.山西經(jīng)濟(jì)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的三大基點(diǎn).晉陽(yáng)學(xué)刊.2000,3：44～46